Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 431

August 12, 202133 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 12, 2021, 1:11 PM EDT for 33 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 1:11 PM EDT (17:11 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 33 counties

Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 1:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Indiana, Jefferson49 min
Aug 12, 1:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan63 min
Aug 12, 1:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield49 min
Aug 12, 1:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClinton, Lycoming58 min
Aug 12, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZClarion, Venango44 min
Aug 12, 5:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZClarion, Jefferson40 min
Aug 12, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield, Elk44 min
Aug 12, 6:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZArmstrong, Butler, Clarion, Forest, Jefferson, Venango50 min
Aug 12, 6:13 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZArmstrong, Butler, Clarion, Forest, Jefferson, Venango3 hr
Aug 12, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield65 min
Aug 12, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Clarion, Indiana, Jefferson and 1 more67 min
Aug 12, 6:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZClarion, Forest, Jefferson37 min
Aug 12, 7:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield, Elk53 min
Aug 12, 7:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Fayette, Indiana, Washington, Westmoreland81 min
Aug 12, 7:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZAllegheny, Washington, Westmoreland3 hr
Aug 12, 7:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZIndiana34 min
Aug 12, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield49 min
Aug 12, 8:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClinton, Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga40 min
Aug 12, 8:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan47 min
Aug 12, 8:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Washington, Westmoreland3 hr
Aug 12, 8:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming, Mifflin, Union48 min
Aug 12, 8:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Indiana, Washington, Westmoreland41 min
Aug 12, 9:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Union44 min
Aug 12, 9:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Montour, Northumberland, Snyder, Union67 min
Aug 12, 9:57 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZFayette, Washington, Westmoreland2 hr
Aug 12, 9:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Dauphin, Lebanon, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1075 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1075 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
890 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

153 
WWUS20 KWNS 121707
SEL1  
SPC WW 121707
PAZ000-130000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 431
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
110 PM EDT Thu Aug 12 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Much of central Pennsylvania

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 110 PM until
  800 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Multiple clusters of storms are expected to intensify and
move eastward through the afternoon from west central into central
Pennsylvania.  The storm environment favors damaging winds of 60-70
mph as the primary threat, though isolated large hail near 1 inch
diameter may occur with the strongest storms.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 45
statute miles north and south of a line from 15 miles northwest of
Latrobe PA to 25 miles east southeast of Williamsport PA. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few
cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
28030.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 11:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSusquehanna2 hr
Aug 12, 12:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Blair, Butler, Cambria, Cameron and 20 more116 min
Aug 12, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradford, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Susquehanna, Wayne and 1 more6 hr
Aug 12, 3:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Beaver, Butler, Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer and 1 more58 min
Aug 12, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 11 more6 hr
Aug 12, 6:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Blair, Butler, Cambria and 21 more83 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.