Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 431
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 12, 2021, 1:11 PM EDT for 33 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Aug 12, 2021, 1:11 PM EDT (17:11 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 12, 2021, 10:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 33 counties
Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA
The radar
The State College radar (KCCX), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 5%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 70%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 90%
Warnings issued inside it
26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 1:26 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Indiana, Jefferson | 49 min |
| Aug 12, 1:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Sullivan | 63 min |
| Aug 12, 1:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clearfield | 49 min |
| Aug 12, 1:47 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clinton, Lycoming | 58 min |
| Aug 12, 4:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Clarion, Venango | 44 min |
| Aug 12, 5:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Clarion, Jefferson | 40 min |
| Aug 12, 5:46 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clearfield, Elk | 44 min |
| Aug 12, 6:10 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Butler, Clarion, Forest, Jefferson, Venango | 50 min |
| Aug 12, 6:13 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PBZ | Armstrong, Butler, Clarion, Forest, Jefferson, Venango | 3 hr |
| Aug 12, 6:25 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clearfield | 65 min |
| Aug 12, 6:38 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Butler, Clarion, Indiana, Jefferson and 1 more | 67 min |
| Aug 12, 6:53 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Clarion, Forest, Jefferson | 37 min |
| Aug 12, 7:07 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clearfield, Elk | 53 min |
| Aug 12, 7:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Fayette, Indiana, Washington, Westmoreland | 81 min |
| Aug 12, 7:31 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Washington, Westmoreland | 3 hr |
| Aug 12, 7:43 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Indiana | 34 min |
| Aug 12, 7:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clearfield | 49 min |
| Aug 12, 8:05 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clinton, Lycoming, Sullivan, Tioga | 40 min |
| Aug 12, 8:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Lycoming, Sullivan | 47 min |
| Aug 12, 8:36 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Washington, Westmoreland | 3 hr |
| Aug 12, 8:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clinton, Lycoming, Mifflin, Union | 48 min |
| Aug 12, 8:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Allegheny, Fayette, Indiana, Washington, Westmoreland | 41 min |
| Aug 12, 9:01 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Union | 44 min |
| Aug 12, 9:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Montour, Northumberland, Snyder, Union | 67 min |
| Aug 12, 9:57 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | PBZ | Fayette, Washington, Westmoreland | 2 hr |
| Aug 12, 9:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Columbia, Dauphin, Lebanon, Northumberland, Perry, Schuylkill | 31 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1075 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -107 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 890 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 163 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.8
The text
As transmitted.
153 WWUS20 KWNS 121707 SEL1 SPC WW 121707 PAZ000-130000- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 431 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 110 PM EDT Thu Aug 12 2021 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of Much of central Pennsylvania * Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 110 PM until 800 PM EDT. * Primary threats include... Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible SUMMARY...Multiple clusters of storms are expected to intensify and move eastward through the afternoon from west central into central Pennsylvania. The storm environment favors damaging winds of 60-70 mph as the primary threat, though isolated large hail near 1 inch diameter may occur with the strongest storms. The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles north and south of a line from 15 miles northwest of Latrobe PA to 25 miles east southeast of Williamsport PA. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce tornadoes. && AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector 28030. ...Thompson
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 11:03 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Susquehanna | 2 hr |
| Aug 12, 12:19 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegheny, Armstrong, Blair, Butler, Cambria, Cameron and 20 more | 116 min |
| Aug 12, 1:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bradford, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Susquehanna, Wayne and 1 more | 6 hr |
| Aug 12, 3:17 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegheny, Beaver, Butler, Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer and 1 more | 58 min |
| Aug 12, 3:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 11 more | 6 hr |
| Aug 12, 6:22 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Blair, Butler, Cambria and 21 more | 83 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.