Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1498

August 12, 202126 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 12, 2021, 12:19 PM EDT for 26 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 12:19 PM EDT (16:19 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 2:15 PM EDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 26 counties

Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Blair County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Elk County, PA, Forest County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1075 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1075 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-107 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
890 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

509 
ACUS11 KWNS 121620
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 121619 
PAZ000-121815-

Mesoscale Discussion 1498
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1119 AM CDT Thu Aug 12 2021

Areas affected...western and central PA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 121619Z - 121815Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Convective evolution is a bit uncertain but a gradual
increase in storm coverage is expected.  The environment will
continue to destabilize and become more favorable for damaging and
localized severe gusts through the mid afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Visible-satellite imagery shows a cluster of
intensifying thunderstorms near the northeast OH/northwest PA border
moving east.  A considerable patch of stratocumulus has been slow to
erode through the midday hours due in part to the high-quality
moisture present over the upper OH Valley east into central PA. 
Surface temperatures are gradually warming into the low 80s with
dewpoints in the lower 70s.  As temperatures warm into the mid-upper
80s, upwards of 3000+ J/kg MLCAPE is possible over southwest PA
northeastward into central PA this afternoon.  The southern fringe
of stronger low- to mid-level flow is across western PA (around 30
kt at 3 km AGL).  This slight enhancement in flow will aid in some
thunderstorm organization in the form of coherent clusters.  Strong
to severe gusts (50-65 mph) will likely be the main threats with the
stronger storms.  Timing of when a more widespread severe threat
will develop is a bit uncertain but it would seem a gradual increase
in storm coverage/intensity would occur over the next couple of
hours.

..Smith/Thompson.. 08/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CTP...PBZ...

LAT...LON   41477997 41677785 41347662 40447674 40067779 40118033
            40778033 41477997

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 11:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSusquehanna2 hr
Aug 12, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 27 more9 hr
Aug 12, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradford, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Susquehanna, Wayne and 1 more6 hr
Aug 12, 3:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Beaver, Butler, Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer and 1 more58 min
Aug 12, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 11 more6 hr
Aug 12, 6:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Blair, Butler, Cambria and 21 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.