Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1497

August 12, 202125 counties in New York; Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania; 13 counties in Vermont

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 12, 2021, 11:03 AM EDT for 25 counties in New York; Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania; 13 counties in Vermont. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 12, 2021, 11:03 AM EDT (15:03 UTC)
Expired
Aug 12, 2021, 1:30 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 39 counties

Albany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Clinton County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Essex County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Fulton County, NY, Greene County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Herkimer County, NY, Lewis County, NY, Madison County, NY, Montgomery County, NY, Oneida County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Saratoga County, NY, Schenectady County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, St. Lawrence County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Susquehanna County, PA, Addison County, VT, Bennington County, VT, Caledonia County, VT, Chittenden County, VT, Franklin County, VT, Grand Isle County, VT, Lamoille County, VT, Orange County, VT, Orleans County, VT, Rutland County, VT, Washington County, VT, Windham County, VT, Windsor County, VT

The radar

The Ft Drum radar (KTYX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Albany, NY (KALY), launched 12:00Z, 3.1 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 58 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
58 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-212 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1178 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

054 
ACUS11 KWNS 121504
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 121503 
NHZ000-VTZ000-MAZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-121730-

Mesoscale Discussion 1497
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1003 AM CDT Thu Aug 12 2021

Areas affected...northern and central NY...VT...northern PA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 121503Z - 121730Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A severe thunderstorm watch will most likely be needed by
the early afternoon timeframe as storms develop/intensify. 
Strong/severe gusts (50-65 mph) will be possible with the more
intense downdrafts.

DISCUSSION...Visible-satellite imagery shows an MCV near the eastern
shore of Lake Ontario quickly moving northeast and paralleling the
international border.  To the east through south of the mid-level
feature, heating is occurring under mostly clear skies to areas of
stratocumulus.  Surface conditions as of 1050am on the NY Mesonet
show temperatures ranging from the mid 70s beneath the cloud patches
to lower 80s.  Dewpoints range from 69-74 deg F.

The Fort Drum, NY (KTYX) and Buffalo, NY (KBUF) VAD data show a belt
of flow 35-50 kt around 3 km AGL.  The VAD data is similar to the
strength of flow (40-50 kt in the 850-700 mb layer) sampled by the
12z Buffalo, NY raob.  

As the airmass continues to destabilize and yield moderate buoyancy
by midday (1000-2000 J/kg MLCAPE), expecting storms to develop and
increase in coverage through mid afternoon across central/northern
NY.  Clusters of strong to severe storms are possible resulting in
damaging/locally severe gusts (50-65 mph).  Scattered wind damage
will be possible with the more intense water-loaded downdrafts.

..Smith/Thompson.. 08/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GYX...BTV...ALY...BGM...BUF...

LAT...LON   41917681 43237592 44467577 45007480 44967182 43177231
            41977452 41557579 41917681

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 12, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Broome, Chenango, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware and 17 more6 hr
Aug 12, 12:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Blair, Butler, Cambria, Cameron and 20 more116 min
Aug 12, 1:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Cameron, Centre and 27 more9 hr
Aug 12, 3:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Beaver, Butler, Crawford, Lawrence, Mercer and 1 more58 min
Aug 12, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 11 more6 hr
Aug 12, 6:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Blair, Butler, Cambria and 21 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Vermont, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.