Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 357

July 9, 20215 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 9, 2021, 5:33 PM MDT for 5 counties in South Dakota; Campbell County, Crook County, Weston County, Wyoming. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2021, 5:33 PM MDT (23:33 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2021, 9:44 PM MDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 5:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River, Oglala Lakota28 min
Jul 9, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Weston60 min
Jul 9, 6:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook, Weston41 min
Jul 9, 7:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston41 min
Jul 9, 7:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Pennington35 min
Jul 9, 7:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Fall River63 min
Jul 9, 8:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 766 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 35 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
766 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-307 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1363 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

973 
WWUS20 KWNS 092331
SEL7  
SPC WW 092331
SDZ000-WYZ000-100500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 357
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
535 PM MDT Fri Jul 9 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southwest South Dakota
  Northeast Wyoming

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 535 PM until
  1100 PM MDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A small cluster with embedded supercells is expected to
move east-southeastward across northeast Wyoming and southwest South
Dakota this evening through early tonight.  The strongest storms
will be capable of producing occasional large hail and damaging
outflow gusts.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 40
statute miles north and south of a line from 25 miles west northwest
of Gillette WY to 40 miles south southeast of Rapid City SD. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 356...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean storm motion vector
30035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 6:08 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Haakon, Jackson, Meade, Oglala Lakota, Pennington and 2 more97 min
Jul 8, 7:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell, Corson and 16 more2 hr
Jul 8, 8:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 24 more5 hr
Jul 9, 1:41 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 27 more34 min
Jul 9, 1:38 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGoshen, Laramie, Platte97 min
Jul 9, 2:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGoshen, Laramie, Niobrara, Platte9 hr
Jul 9, 2:20 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCampbell, Crook, Johnson, Sheridan, Weston85 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.