Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 355

July 8, 202130 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 8, 2021, 9:33 PM CDT for 30 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2021, 9:33 PM CDT (02:33 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2021, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Corson County, SD, Davison County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 164 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey26 min
Jul 8, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson45 min
Jul 8, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Hutchinson, Turner, Yankton52 min
Jul 8, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton19 min
Jul 8, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Yankton34 min
Jul 8, 11:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Hutchinson, Lincoln, Turner, Yankton39 min
Jul 8, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson, Dewey53 min
Jul 8, 11:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Union40 min
Jul 8, 11:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Lincoln, Turner, Union46 min
Jul 9, 12:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDClay, Union46 min
Jul 9, 12:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Union44 min
Jul 9, 1:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Davison, Jerauld, Sanborn38 min
Jul 9, 2:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Union45 min
Jul 9, 2:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, Lake, McCook, Miner41 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 82 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
82 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-125 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
996 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

753 
WWUS20 KWNS 090230
SEL5  
SPC WW 090230
SDZ000-090800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 355
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
930 PM CDT Thu Jul 8 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Central and southeastern South Dakota

* Effective this Thursday night and Friday morning from 930 PM
  until 300 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Supercells in northwestern South Dakota and southwestern
North Dakota could move into the western parts of the watch area in
central South Dakota before those storms weaken.  Additional
elevated thunderstorms will likely form farther southeast into
southeastern South Dakota through the early overnight hours.  The
strongest storms to the west will be capable of producing large hail
and damaging winds, while the elevated storms to the east will
primarily pose a threat for large hail.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 35
statute miles north and south of a line from 80 miles west northwest
of Pierre SD to 25 miles south southeast of Sioux Falls SD. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 350...WW 353...WW 354...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
31025.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 7:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Haakon, Jackson, Meade, Oglala Lakota, Pennington and 2 more97 min
Jul 8, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell, Corson and 16 more2 hr
Jul 9, 2:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Bon Homme, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix and 27 more34 min
Jul 9, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCuster, Fall River, Lawrence, Oglala Lakota, Pennington4 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.