Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 755

May 26, 2021Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Colorado; 19 counties in Kansas; 19 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 26, 2021, 4:44 PM MDT for Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Colorado; 19 counties in Kansas; 19 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 26, 2021, 4:44 PM MDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
May 26, 2021, 6:45 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 209...210
All 40 counties

Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Barton County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Graham County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Norton County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Phillips County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Russell County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Smith County, KS, Trego County, KS, Arthur County, NE, Chase County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Deuel County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Frontier County, NE, Furnas County, NE, Garden County, NE, Gosper County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Keith County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2021 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

476 
ACUS11 KWNS 262245
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262244 
KSZ000-NEZ000-COZ000-270045-

Mesoscale Discussion 0755
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0544 PM CDT Wed May 26 2021

Areas affected...Parts of northeastern Colorado...southwestern
Nebraska...northwestern and north central Kansas

Concerning...Tornado Watch 209...210...

Valid 262244Z - 270045Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 209, 210 continues.

SUMMARY...Increasing and intensifying thunderstorm development into
the 7-9 PM CDT time frame.  This will probably continue to include a
few supercells with increasing tornadic potential, along with
potential for the evolution of organizing thunderstorm clusters. 
Areas to the east of the Tornado Watches will continue to monitored
for additional severe weather watches.

DISCUSSION...Although isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are
now initiating along the dryline, a much more substantive increase
in thunderstorms is underway along a corridor from the Russell, KS
vicinity northwestward through the McCook and Scottsbluff areas of
western Nebraska.  This appears focused within a broad zone of
lower/mid tropospheric warm advection, northeast of somewhat warmer
and more strongly capping elevated mixed-layer air (as inferred from
700 mb thermal fields).

Storms near Russell also appear focused near a zone of locally
enhanced boundary-layer convergence, near the eastern periphery of a
20-30 kt southerly 850 mb jet, which is forecast to strengthen to 40
kt this evening.  While there may be a tendency for this convection
to begin to advect eastward, in the presence of 20-30 kt
west-southwesterly ambient deep-layer mean flow, until the low-level
jet begins to veer later this evening, strong storm development
probably will remain focused near/west-northwest of the Russell
vicinity.

Otherwise, a general increase and intensification of thunderstorm
activity probably will continue across parts of the Nebraska
Panhandle and southwestern into south central Nebraska through
00-02Z, with a tendency for activity to advect east/northeast of the
Tornado Watch area.  However, strongest storms, including discrete
supercells and upscale growing clusters, probably will remain
focused near the edge of the warmer/more strongly capping elevated
mixed-layer air, where the more moist and strongly heated
boundary-layer is characterized by large CAPE (up to 3000 J/kg).  

As the southerly low-level jet begins to strengthen by early
evening, the risk for tornadoes in discrete supercells will probably
continue to increase, include potential for a couple of strong
tornadoes.

..Kerr.. 05/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TOP...ICT...GID...LBF...DDC...GLD...BOU...CYS...

LAT...LON   41500332 41890128 40199887 39159704 38459875 38990054
            40200205 40930315 41500332

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 11:45 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLogan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Weld2 hr
May 26, 3:42 PM MDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Sedgwick and 2 more8 hr
May 26, 9:14 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas61 min
May 26, 12:47 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Cheyenne, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth, Finney and 31 more88 min
May 26, 2:11 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBarton, Ellsworth, Lincoln, McPherson, Reno, Rice and 2 more8 hr
May 26, 5:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jewell, Marshall and 10 more8 hr
May 26, 1:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cherry, Cheyenne, Dawes and 11 more8 hr
May 26, 5:48 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Dawes, Morrill, Scotts Bluff, Sheridan, Sioux87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.