Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 749

May 26, 202137 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 26, 2021, 1:47 PM CDT for 37 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 26, 2021, 1:47 PM CDT (18:47 UTC)
Expired
May 26, 2021, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 37 counties

Barton County, KS, Cheyenne County, KS, Edwards County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Kingman County, KS, Kiowa County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Pratt County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Reno County, KS, Rice County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Scott County, KS, Sedgwick County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stafford County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Trego County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 113 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2211 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2021-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2211 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
911 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

996 
ACUS11 KWNS 261847
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261847 
KSZ000-COZ000-262015-

Mesoscale Discussion 0749
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0147 PM CDT Wed May 26 2021

Areas affected...portions of western and central Kansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 261847Z - 262015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Current convective trends suggest that additional storm
development may occur across portions of western and central Kansas
in the short term, that could prompt the need for Tornado Watch
issuance.

DISCUSSION...CAM guidance remains suggestive that appreciable storm
development across Kansas remains several hours in the future, late
this afternoon.  However, the most recent updraft development over
Ellis and Trego counties appears robust, and is occurring in close
proximity to the surface warm front -- likely where some outflow
reinforcement of the front has occurred as a result of earlier
storms farther to the northwest.  Meanwhile, the cu field along and
south of this boundary -- i.e. across western and central Kansas --
continues to gradually increase, suggestive of sustained mixing, and
possible/additional storm development more quickly than models would
suggest.

Should storm development near/south of the warm front increase
beyond just the Trego/Ellis county convection, the
moist/substantially destabilizing environment (3000 to 3500 J/kg
mixed-layer CAPE now indicated) could result in a rapid ramp-up in
severe potential.  In addition, with recent VWP data from the KDDC
WSR-88D indicative of low-level southeasterly/veering flow in the
0-2km layer quite a bit stronger than RUC forecasts, potential for
strong updraft rotation -- and associated tornado potential -- may
warrant tornado watch issuance earlier than previously anticipated.

..Goss/Hart.. 05/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...GID...DDC...GLD...PUB...

LAT...LON   39780157 39790092 39299966 38889822 37879677 37359801
            37229973 37520113 38140199 39140277 39840204 39780157

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 26, 10:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Decatur, Rawlins, Sherman, Thomas61 min
May 26, 3:11 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarton, Ellsworth, Lincoln, McPherson, Reno, Rice and 2 more8 hr
May 26, 4:42 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBarber, Cheyenne, Clark, Comanche, Decatur, Edwards and 29 more8 hr
May 26, 5:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarton, Cloud, Decatur, Ellis, Ellsworth, Graham and 13 more2 hr
May 26, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Cloud, Dickinson, Geary, Jewell, Marshall and 10 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.