Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 515

May 3, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 3, 2021, 11:34 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 2021, 11:34 PM CDT (04:34 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 2021, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 137...138
All 55 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Izard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Yell County, AR, Howell County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Taney County, MO, McCurtain County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Falls County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2938 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2938 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-99 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1253 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

380 
ACUS11 KWNS 040434
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 040434 
MOZ000-ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-040600-

Mesoscale Discussion 0515
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1134 PM CDT Mon May 03 2021

Areas affected...Portions of central/northeast TX into
western/central AR and far southern MO

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 137...138...

Valid 040434Z - 040600Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 137, 138
continues.

SUMMARY...Scattered damaging winds and isolated large hail will
continue to be the main severe threats across Severe Thunderstorm
Watches 137 and 138.

DISCUSSION...A small but fairly well organized bowing complex will
continue to move northeastward into north-central AR and perhaps far
southern MO over the next couple of hours. Scattered damaging wind
gusts will likely remain the primary severe threat with this
convection. Even though MLCIN is gradually increasing downstream of
this ongoing activity, a large reservoir of buoyancy remains
available, with MLCAPE still in the 2000-3000 J/kg range along and
south of a front. Occasional significant severe wind gusts of 75+
mph still appear possible given the steep mid-level lapse rates and
large DCAPE present. Farther south into central/northeast TX, a
broken line of storms should continue to pose an isolated large hail
and damaging wind threat in the short term given strong deep-layer
shear and moderate instability present. The greatest severe wind
threat across this region should focus across part of northeast TX
with a small cluster moving east-northeastward, where a measured
wind gust to 87 mph occurred at the Sulphur Springs TX AWOS around
04Z. Although there is some low-level veering/strengthening of the
wind profile that will conditionally support a tornado (mainly in
AR), the unfavorable storm mode should keep any tornado threat
rather isolated.

..Gleason.. 05/04/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...SHV...TSA...FWD...

LAT...LON   31269711 32569629 33579548 34759429 35349397 36239403
            36699324 36809175 36209151 35579176 33269388 32819447
            31209675 31269711

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 8:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clark and 60 more2 hr
May 3, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clark and 50 more7 hr
May 3, 10:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson, Madison, Marion and 2 more83 min
May 4, 1:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Jackson and 5 more114 min
May 4, 1:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Mississippi and 2 more6 hr
May 4, 2:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Conway, Craighead, Cross, Faulkner, Garland and 16 more88 min
May 4, 4:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden88 min
May 4, 6:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 8 more2 hr
May 4, 10:52 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Desha and 2 more7 hr
May 4, 11:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Phillips2 hr
May 4, 12:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCPhillips5 hr
May 4, 1:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Conway, Craighead, Cross, Faulkner, Greene and 17 more2 hr
May 3, 7:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 7 more97 min
May 4, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Johnston, Love and 3 more2 hr
May 4, 1:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 7 more83 min
May 3, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Comal and 9 more4 hr
May 3, 8:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBexar, Blanco, Comal, Guadalupe, Hays, Kendall60 min
May 3, 9:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCallahan, Eastland, Fisher, Haskell, Jones, Nolan and 6 more95 min
May 3, 9:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Coryell, Ellis, Falls, Freestone and 12 more53 min
May 3, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta and 28 more5 hr
May 4, 8:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAngelina, Austin, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 22 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.