Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 277

March 27, 2021Bell County, Harlan County, Kentucky; 18 counties in Tennessee; 4 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 27, 2021, 11:00 AM EDT for Bell County, Harlan County, Kentucky; 18 counties in Tennessee; 4 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2021, 11:00 AM EDT (15:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2021, 12:30 PM EDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 24 counties

Bell County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Lee County, VA, Scott County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 6 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 283 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 347 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
710 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

063 
ACUS11 KWNS 271501
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271500 
VAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-271630-

Mesoscale Discussion 0277
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1000 AM CDT Sat Mar 27 2021

Areas affected...Portions of eastern TN...far southeastern KY...and
extreme southwestern VA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 271500Z - 271630Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Mainly an isolated, marginally severe hail threat
continues in the short term. Watch issuance is unlikely this
morning.

DISCUSSION...Multiple reports of 0.5-1.5 inch diameter hail have
occurred over the past few hours across middle/eastern TN into
southeastern KY. This activity is being largely driven a 25-35 kt
southwesterly low-level jet and related warm advection. Most of
these storms are occurring to the north of a surface warm front
where generally 500-1000 J/kg of MUCAPE is present. Isolated
instances of marginally severe hail should remain the primary severe
threat across eastern TN and vicinity this morning, as strong
deep-layer shear continues to support storm organization. A strong
wind gust or two cannot be completely ruled out as the warm front
develops very slowly northward, but the majority of convection
should remain elevated. Current expectations are for these elevated
storms with associated hail threat to remain fairly isolated for the
next couple of hours as they develop east-northeastward. Watch
issuance this morning appears unlikely, but the overall severe
threat across eastern TN will likely increase this afternoon
along/south of the warm front.

..Gleason/Thompson.. 03/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...

LAT...LON   35638361 35488418 35588480 36268452 36638414 36978354
            36998274 36738209 36398195 36058275 35638361

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 8:41 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Clinton, Knox, Leslie, McCreary, Wayne and 1 more2 hr
Mar 27, 3:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Chester, Coffee, Decatur, Fayette and 18 more115 min
Mar 27, 12:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Carroll, Chester and 39 more3 hr
Mar 27, 2:51 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Carroll, Chester, Coffee, Crockett and 24 more7 hr
Mar 27, 4:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Crockett, Decatur, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin and 12 more93 min
Mar 27, 7:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Fayette, Haywood, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton2 hr
Mar 27, 2:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarroll, Floyd, Franklin, Halifax, Henry, Patrick and 3 more6 hr
Mar 27, 4:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHalifax, Mecklenburg56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.