Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 276

March 27, 20217 counties in Kentucky; 34 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 27, 2021, 8:41 AM EDT for 7 counties in Kentucky; 34 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2021, 8:41 AM EDT (12:41 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2021, 10:45 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 41 counties

Bell County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Knox County, KY, Leslie County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Smith County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 347 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
710 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
316 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

406 
ACUS11 KWNS 271241
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271241 
VAZ000-TNZ000-KYZ000-271445-

Mesoscale Discussion 0276
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0741 AM CDT Sat Mar 27 2021

Areas affected...Much of middle and eastern Tennessee into parts of
southeastern Kentucky and southwestern Virginia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 271241Z - 271445Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...An evolving cluster of thunderstorms will continue
spreading across the Tennessee Valley toward the Cumberland Plateau
through 11 AM to Noon EDT, with some potential to organize further
and begin producing strong to perhaps occasionally severe wind
gusts.  It is not yet certain that a severe weather watch will be
needed, but trends will continue to be monitored for this
possibility.

DISCUSSION...Consolidation and upscale growth of vigorous
thunderstorm development continues across parts of the Mid South
into Tennessee Valley region.  This is being supported by
large-scale ascent associated with lower/mid tropospheric warm
advection, beneath a zone of enhanced divergence aloft, which is
forecast to continue spreading across the Tennessee Valley into the
Cumberland Plateau through 15-16Z.

This convection includes at least one area of increasing
organization, with a possible evolving broad mesoscale cyclonic
circulation near Nashville.  This still appears rooted above at
least a shallow near-surface, potentially cool/stable layer, but mid
60s+ F surface dew points have been surging toward the southern
Tennessee state border area the past few hours.  Although cloud
cover appears likely to slow boundary-layer insolation ahead of
activity, it is possible that thermal advection and moistening could
contribute to increasing boundary-layer instability as far north as
the Interstate 40 corridor of eastern Tennessee within the next few
hours.  If this occurs, a corridor with potential for strong to
severe wind gusts could begin to develop by mid to late morning, in
the presence of sheared, 30-50+ kt southwesterly to
west-southwesterly flow in the 850-500 mb layer.

..Kerr/Guyer.. 03/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...

LAT...LON   35758667 36748557 37188336 35908335 35568479 35158683
            35158762 35758667

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 11:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Harlan90 min
Mar 27, 3:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Chester, Coffee, Decatur, Fayette and 18 more115 min
Mar 27, 12:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Carroll, Chester and 39 more3 hr
Mar 27, 2:51 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Carroll, Chester, Coffee, Crockett and 24 more7 hr
Mar 27, 4:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChester, Crockett, Decatur, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin and 12 more93 min
Mar 27, 7:42 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Fayette, Haywood, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.