Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1987

December 10, 202116 counties in Arkansas; 5 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 10, 2021, 6:37 PM CST for 16 counties in Arkansas; 5 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 10, 2021, 6:37 PM CST (00:37 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2021, 8:00 PM CST
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 21 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-12-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 637 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2021-12-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 344 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
637 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1113 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
344 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
300 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

220 
ACUS11 KWNS 110037
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110037 
ARZ000-OKZ000-110200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1987
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0637 PM CST Fri Dec 10 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 110037Z - 110200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...A new tornado watch may be needed across portions of
eastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas.

DISCUSSION...Rapid storm development has occurred along the dryline
near the Oklahoma/Arkansas border as the strong ascent overspreads
the warm sector. These storms will likely pose a threat for large
hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes as they continue east into
the overnight hours. A new tornado watch may be needed to cover this
threat west of watch 552.

..Bentley/Grams.. 12/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...

LAT...LON   34419447 34499547 35089542 36449447 36489313 36459213
            35829252 34589399 34419447

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 10, 6:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraighead, Greene, Jackson, Mississippi, Poinsett53 min
Dec 10, 6:34 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 2 more4 hr
Dec 10, 6:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 10 more4 hr
Dec 10, 7:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 16 more86 min
Dec 10, 7:54 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson, Logan and 7 more2 hr
Dec 10, 9:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleveland, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 13 more2 hr
Dec 10, 10:00 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Columbia, Desha and 5 more90 min
Dec 10, 10:09 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 17 more96 min
Dec 10, 10:44 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 16 more6 hr
Dec 11, 2:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Desha and 4 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.