Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1924

October 28, 20218 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 28, 2021, 4:11 PM EDT for 8 counties in Florida. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 28, 2021, 4:11 PM EDT (20:11 UTC)
Expired
Oct 28, 2021, 5:45 PM EDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 545

Counties Brevard County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Glades County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Osceola County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1406 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1406 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
675 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
236 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
10.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

525 
ACUS11 KWNS 282012
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282011 
FLZ000-282145-

Mesoscale Discussion 1924
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0311 PM CDT Thu Oct 28 2021

Areas affected...central through south Florida

Concerning...Tornado Watch 545...

Valid 282011Z - 282145Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 545 continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for a few strong to damaging wind gusts and a
couple of tornadoes will persist over central and south central FL
through about 23Z. An additional WW across south FL appears unlikely
at this time.

DISCUSSION...A broken line of storms including a few small
supercells continues moving east southeast through south central FL.
The VWP data from Melbourne show strong 0-6 km shear, but modest
low-level hodographs due to the unidirectional nature of the winds
in the 0-2 km layer. The atmosphere remains moderately unstable with
1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE but with weak mid-level lapse rates. This
environment will continue to support some bowing and supercell
structures with isolated damaging wind and a couple of brief
tornadoes possible. 

Farther south across south FL, vertical shear is weaker and is not
expected to undergo a more substantial increase until mid-evening
when the boundary layer will be less unstable. While a limited
severe threat cannot be ruled out across south FL, overall threat
does not appear sufficient to warrant an additional WW in the near
term.

..Dial.. 10/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MFL...MLB...TBW...

LAT...LON   26918225 27458184 28138128 28908080 28538025 27158049
            26348173 26918225

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 27, 8:21 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa7 hr
Oct 27, 10:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa97 min
Oct 27, 11:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Franklin, Gulf, Walton2 hr
Oct 28, 12:21 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla and 2 more6 hr
Oct 28, 8:12 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Bradford, Citrus, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hernando and 7 more2 hr
Oct 28, 9:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Charlotte, Citrus and 35 more10 hr
Oct 28, 11:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough and 11 more114 min
Oct 28, 2:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Lake, Manatee and 3 more97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.