Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1921

October 28, 202113 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 28, 2021, 8:12 AM EDT for 13 counties in Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 28, 2021, 8:12 AM EDT (12:12 UTC)
Expired
Oct 28, 2021, 10:15 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Alachua County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Levy County, FL, Marion County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 37 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 302 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
37 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
483 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
302 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

357 
ACUS11 KWNS 281212
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281212 
FLZ000-281415-

Mesoscale Discussion 1921
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0712 AM CDT Thu Oct 28 2021

Areas affected...Parts of northern and central Florida

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 281212Z - 281415Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Intensifying thunderstorm development may pose increasing
potential to produce tornadoes inland of coastal areas, across much
of northern and central Florida, perhaps as far west as Tallahassee,
by 10 AM to Noon EDT.  Trends are being monitored for the
possibility of a watch issuance.

DISCUSSION...To the southeast of a broad, deep occluded lower/mid
tropospheric cyclone centered over the Ozark Plateau vicinity, the
surface cold front is advancing eastward through the Florida
Panhandle.  The front is preceded by the weak northern flank of a
more extensive squall line (now extending across the northeast into
south central Gulf of Mexico), which is advancing through Big Bend
vicinity.  As the front and convective boundary continue eastward,
beneath difluent and increasingly cyclonic mid/upper flow, latest
model output suggests that the moist warm sector will begin
advancing inland of Gulf coast areas through much of northern into
central Florida by 14-16Z.

It appears that boundary-layer dew points will increase through the
lower 70s and possibly contribute to mixed-layer CAPE in excess of
1000 J/kg, despite the continuing presence of weak lapse rates
associated with warm layer aloft.  Boundary-layer warming may also
be inhibited by considerable cloud cover, but clockwise-curved
low-level hodographs are forecast to enlarge beneath southerly 850
mb flow strengthening to 30-40+ kt.

This environment may become increasingly conducive to the inland
development of discrete thunderstorm development, as well as
intensification of thunderstorms along the pre-frontal convective
line, including evolving supercell structures which may pose a risk
for tornadoes and locally strong surface gusts.

..Kerr/Guyer.. 10/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   29898412 30418390 30108214 29458137 28368273 28888284
            29658379 29898412

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 27, 8:21 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa7 hr
Oct 27, 10:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa97 min
Oct 27, 11:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Franklin, Gulf, Walton2 hr
Oct 28, 12:21 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla and 2 more6 hr
Oct 28, 9:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Charlotte, Citrus and 35 more10 hr
Oct 28, 11:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough and 11 more114 min
Oct 28, 2:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Lake, Manatee and 3 more97 min
Oct 28, 4:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Charlotte, DeSoto, Glades, Highlands, Indian River and 2 more94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.