Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1921
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 28, 2021, 8:12 AM EDT for 13 counties in Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 28, 2021, 8:12 AM EDT (12:12 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 28, 2021, 10:15 AM EDT
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch possible
- Chance of a watch
- 60%
Counties Alachua County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Levy County, FL, Marion County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL
The radar
The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 146 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 37 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -79 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 483 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 302 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 301 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
The text
As transmitted.
357
ACUS11 KWNS 281212
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281212
FLZ000-281415-
Mesoscale Discussion 1921
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0712 AM CDT Thu Oct 28 2021
Areas affected...Parts of northern and central Florida
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible
Valid 281212Z - 281415Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent
SUMMARY...Intensifying thunderstorm development may pose increasing
potential to produce tornadoes inland of coastal areas, across much
of northern and central Florida, perhaps as far west as Tallahassee,
by 10 AM to Noon EDT. Trends are being monitored for the
possibility of a watch issuance.
DISCUSSION...To the southeast of a broad, deep occluded lower/mid
tropospheric cyclone centered over the Ozark Plateau vicinity, the
surface cold front is advancing eastward through the Florida
Panhandle. The front is preceded by the weak northern flank of a
more extensive squall line (now extending across the northeast into
south central Gulf of Mexico), which is advancing through Big Bend
vicinity. As the front and convective boundary continue eastward,
beneath difluent and increasingly cyclonic mid/upper flow, latest
model output suggests that the moist warm sector will begin
advancing inland of Gulf coast areas through much of northern into
central Florida by 14-16Z.
It appears that boundary-layer dew points will increase through the
lower 70s and possibly contribute to mixed-layer CAPE in excess of
1000 J/kg, despite the continuing presence of weak lapse rates
associated with warm layer aloft. Boundary-layer warming may also
be inhibited by considerable cloud cover, but clockwise-curved
low-level hodographs are forecast to enlarge beneath southerly 850
mb flow strengthening to 30-40+ kt.
This environment may become increasingly conducive to the inland
development of discrete thunderstorm development, as well as
intensification of thunderstorms along the pre-frontal convective
line, including evolving supercell structures which may pose a risk
for tornadoes and locally strong surface gusts.
..Kerr/Guyer.. 10/28/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...JAX...TAE...
LAT...LON 29898412 30418390 30108214 29458137 28368273 28888284
29658379 29898412SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 27, 8:21 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa | 7 hr |
| Oct 27, 10:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa | 97 min |
| Oct 27, 11:22 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bay, Franklin, Gulf, Walton | 2 hr |
| Oct 28, 12:21 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla and 2 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 28, 9:00 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Charlotte, Citrus and 35 more | 10 hr |
| Oct 28, 11:51 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Charlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough and 11 more | 114 min |
| Oct 28, 2:08 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Charlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Lake, Manatee and 3 more | 97 min |
| Oct 28, 4:11 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brevard, Charlotte, DeSoto, Glades, Highlands, Indian River and 2 more | 94 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.