Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1922

October 28, 202117 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 28, 2021, 11:51 AM EDT for 17 counties in Florida. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 28, 2021, 11:51 AM EDT (15:51 UTC)
Expired
Oct 28, 2021, 1:45 PM EDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 545

Counties Charlotte County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Hardee County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Lake County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Marion County, FL, Orange County, FL, Pasco County, FL, Polk County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Sarasota County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1406 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-10-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1406 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
675 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
236 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
10.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

438 
ACUS11 KWNS 281551
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281551 
FLZ000-281745-

Mesoscale Discussion 1922
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1051 AM CDT Thu Oct 28 2021

Areas affected...northern through central Florida

Concerning...Tornado Watch 545...

Valid 281551Z - 281745Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 545 continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for isolated damaging wind and a couple of
tornadoes will persist into the afternoon across northern through
central Florida.

DISCUSSION...A pre-frontal line of storms extends from near
Jacksonville Fl southwest to northwest of the Tampa Bay area. The
boundary layer is undergoing destabilization south of a warm front
that extends from northern FL southeast to off the eastern FL coast
with 1000-1500 J/kg MLCAPE. Potential still exists for a few
discrete storms/supercells to develop ahead of the line, but primary
severe threat will probably occur as the line moves east through the
Peninsula. VWP data show 0-1 km storm relative helicity from 150-200
m2/s2, but some veering of the low-level winds may occur with time,
suggesting hodograph size will remain modest. Nevertheless,
effective bulk shear from 35-40 kt will support some organized
structures embedded within the line, maintaining a threat for
isolated damaging wind and a couple of tornadoes into the afternoon.

..Dial.. 10/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MFL...MLB...TBW...JAX...

LAT...LON   27648274 29098236 29878207 29928144 29118101 28508116
            26628123 26778230 27648274

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 27, 8:21 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa7 hr
Oct 27, 10:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa97 min
Oct 27, 11:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Franklin, Gulf, Walton2 hr
Oct 28, 12:21 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla and 2 more6 hr
Oct 28, 8:12 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Bradford, Citrus, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hernando and 7 more2 hr
Oct 28, 9:00 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Charlotte, Citrus and 35 more10 hr
Oct 28, 2:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Lake, Manatee and 3 more97 min
Oct 28, 4:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Charlotte, DeSoto, Glades, Highlands, Indian River and 2 more94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.