Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1919

October 27, 2021Baldwin County, Escambia County, Mobile County, Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; Jackson County, Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 27, 2021, 9:08 PM CDT for Baldwin County, Escambia County, Mobile County, Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; Jackson County, Mississippi. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 27, 2021, 9:08 PM CDT (02:08 UTC)
Expired
Oct 27, 2021, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 543

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Jackson County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-10-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1392 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-10-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1392 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
520 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
8.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

725 
ACUS11 KWNS 280209
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280208 
FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-280345-

Mesoscale Discussion 1919
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0908 PM CDT Wed Oct 27 2021

Areas affected...Portions of the Alabama Panhandle into the western
Florida Peninsula

Concerning...Tornado Watch 543...

Valid 280208Z - 280345Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 543 continues.

SUMMARY...A brief uptick in tornado potential may be realized in the
next 1-2 hours with semi-discrete supercells ahead of a squall line
within a narrow warm sector.

DISCUSSION...Multiple semi-discrete supercells have recently
developed on the nose of an instability axis, ahead of a loosely
organized MCS/squall line, where occasional bouts of low-level
rotation and a TDS has recently been observed (Jackson County, MS).
These storms are moving ashore amid mid to upper 60sF dewpoints,
yielding 500+ J/kg MLCAPE based on 00Z mesoanalysis. 0154Z MOB VWP
depicts a classic, curved hodograph with over 350 m2/s2 0-1 km SRH,
which should be sufficient given the aforementioned instability to
support an additional brief tornado or two over the next couple of
hours. However, dewpoints drop into the lower 60sF with eastward
extent into the Fl Panhandle, with instability also decreasing and
inhibition increasing. While onshore low-level flow will support
some increase in instability later this evening, the overall
decrease in buoyancy lends less certainty to longer term tornado
potential, especially inland.

..Squitieri/Grams.. 10/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...LIX...

LAT...LON   30288876 30848864 31308830 31428779 31288711 31068646
            30678634 30358647 30198708 30108816 30288876

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 27, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Escambia, Mobile, Washington7 hr
Oct 27, 10:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Franklin, Gulf, Walton2 hr
Oct 27, 11:21 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, Wakulla and 2 more6 hr
Oct 28, 7:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Bradford, Citrus, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hernando and 7 more2 hr
Oct 28, 8:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Brevard, Charlotte, Citrus and 35 more10 hr
Oct 28, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough and 11 more114 min
Oct 28, 1:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCharlotte, DeSoto, Flagler, Hardee, Lake, Manatee and 3 more97 min
Oct 28, 3:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrevard, Charlotte, DeSoto, Glades, Highlands, Indian River and 2 more94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.