Alert archive / Maryland / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1667

September 1, 2021New Castle County, Delaware; 10 counties in Maryland; 4 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 1, 2021, 4:01 AM EDT for New Castle County, Delaware; 10 counties in Maryland; 4 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 1, 2021, 4:01 AM EDT (08:01 UTC)
Expired
Sep 1, 2021, 6:00 AM EDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 481

Counties New Castle County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-09-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 723 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2021-09-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
723 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
969 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

051 
ACUS11 KWNS 010801
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010801 
NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-DCZ000-011000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1667
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0301 AM CDT Wed Sep 01 2021

Areas affected...Maryland...Southeast Pennsylvania

Concerning...Tornado Watch 481...

Valid 010801Z - 011000Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 481 continues.

SUMMARY...An isolated tornado threat will likely continue for a few
more hours. The threat is expected to become marginal near daybreak.
For that reason, a new weather watch will probably not be needed.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery shows an isolated supercell in
central and northern Washington D.C. The storm is located along as
surface front and on the northwestern edge of a corridor of moderate
instability, with the RAP estimating MLCAPE in the 1000 to 1200 J/kg
range. In addition, the LWX WSR-88D VWP has veering winds with
height in the boundary layer and some speed shear in the low to
mid-levels. This wind profile will support continued supercell
development over the next 2 to 3 hours. A tornado threat will be
possible as the ongoing supercell moves northeastward toward the
Pennsylvania state line. The supercell is expected to weaken around
daybreak as it moves away from the stronger instability and more to
the cool side of the surface front.

..Broyles.. 09/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PHI...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   39657697 39177730 38977706 38907658 39047600 39527550
            39997517 40177531 40287613 40047663 39657697

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 11:03 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex2 hr
Sep 1, 12:40 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex9 hr
Sep 1, 3:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex3 hr
Sep 1, 4:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNew Castle2 hr
Sep 1, 12:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's86 min
Sep 1, 12:56 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick, Harford and 4 more6 hr
Sep 1, 11:46 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles and 11 more9 hr
Sep 1, 1:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles and 9 more118 min
Sep 1, 6:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPhiladelphia56 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Delaware, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.