Alert archive / Maryland / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1667
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 1, 2021, 4:01 AM EDT for New Castle County, Delaware; 10 counties in Maryland; 4 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 119 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 1, 2021, 4:01 AM EDT (08:01 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 1, 2021, 6:00 AM EDT
- In force
- 119 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Tornado watch 481
Counties New Castle County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, York County, PA
The radar
The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 114 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 723 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 969 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 171 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 2.7
The text
As transmitted.
051
ACUS11 KWNS 010801
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 010801
NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-DCZ000-011000-
Mesoscale Discussion 1667
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0301 AM CDT Wed Sep 01 2021
Areas affected...Maryland...Southeast Pennsylvania
Concerning...Tornado Watch 481...
Valid 010801Z - 011000Z
The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 481 continues.
SUMMARY...An isolated tornado threat will likely continue for a few
more hours. The threat is expected to become marginal near daybreak.
For that reason, a new weather watch will probably not be needed.
DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery shows an isolated supercell in
central and northern Washington D.C. The storm is located along as
surface front and on the northwestern edge of a corridor of moderate
instability, with the RAP estimating MLCAPE in the 1000 to 1200 J/kg
range. In addition, the LWX WSR-88D VWP has veering winds with
height in the boundary layer and some speed shear in the low to
mid-levels. This wind profile will support continued supercell
development over the next 2 to 3 hours. A tornado threat will be
possible as the ongoing supercell moves northeastward toward the
Pennsylvania state line. The supercell is expected to weaken around
daybreak as it moves away from the stronger instability and more to
the cool side of the surface front.
..Broyles.. 09/01/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...PHI...CTP...LWX...
LAT...LON 39657697 39177730 38977706 38907658 39047600 39527550
39997517 40177531 40287613 40047663 39657697SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 1, 11:03 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kent, New Castle, Sussex | 2 hr |
| Sep 1, 12:40 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Kent, New Castle, Sussex | 9 hr |
| Sep 1, 3:09 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Kent, New Castle, Sussex | 3 hr |
| Sep 1, 4:28 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | New Castle | 2 hr |
| Sep 1, 12:19 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's | 86 min |
| Sep 1, 12:56 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Charles, Frederick, Harford and 4 more | 6 hr |
| Sep 1, 11:46 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles and 11 more | 9 hr |
| Sep 1, 1:32 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles and 9 more | 118 min |
| Sep 1, 6:34 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Philadelphia | 56 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Delaware, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.