Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1047

June 21, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 21, 2021, 11:35 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2021, 11:35 AM CDT (16:35 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2021, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 123 counties

Mississippi County, AR, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Marshall County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Benton County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Weakley County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1530 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1530 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
919 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
9.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

897 
ACUS11 KWNS 211636
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 211635 
WVZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-211800-

Mesoscale Discussion 1047
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1135 AM CDT Mon Jun 21 2021

Areas affected...Portions of eastern Kentucky and northern Tennessee

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 211635Z - 211800Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Storms along a cold front are expected to become more
organized through the afternoon with a threat for some large hail
and damaging winds.

DISCUSSION...Storms have developed along the cold front from
northern Kentucky into northeast Arkansas with some additional
development occurring in the unstable airmass ahead of this
activity. Mid-level flow is weaker in this region (~30-35 kts per
area VWP) which yields around 20 to 25 knots of effective shear
given the southwesterly surface winds. Therefore, storms have
struggled to become organized thus far. However, the airmass ahead
of this front is very unstable with MLCAPE around 2500 J/kg and
increasing with surface dewpoints in the low to mid 70s. This
instability and moderately steep mid-level lapse rates (~7 C/km per
BNA 12Z RAOB) will support rapid updraft growth which may pose a
threat for isolated damaging wind and large hail. As storms congeal,
they may become better organized which could support a greater wind
damage threat. If this occurs, a watch may need to be considered
across at least parts of northern Tennessee and eastern Kentucky.

..Bentley/Hart.. 06/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   37678659 38148517 38148248 37938223 37618218 36598373
            36068508 35458672 35488801 35608963 35829050 36029074
            37018860 37678659

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 11:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis7 hr
Jun 21, 12:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 65 more5 hr
Jun 21, 3:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bell, Boyle, Breathitt and 27 more117 min
Jun 20, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Knox, Lewis, Lincoln and 7 more5 hr
Jun 20, 9:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonroe, Ralls66 min
Jun 20, 9:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Cass, Cooper, Henry, Johnson, Lafayette and 2 more64 min
Jun 21, 4:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Blount, Bradley, Cocke, Grainger, Greene and 15 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.