Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1051

June 21, 202133 counties in Kentucky; 22 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 21, 2021, 3:03 PM CDT for 33 counties in Kentucky; 22 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 21, 2021, 3:03 PM CDT (20:03 UTC)
Expired
Jun 21, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 301
All 55 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Green County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Macon County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1530 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1530 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
919 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
9.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

237 
ACUS11 KWNS 212004
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212003 
KYZ000-VAZ000-TNZ000-212200-

Mesoscale Discussion 1051
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0303 PM CDT Mon Jun 21 2021

Areas affected...Northern Tennessee and central to eastern Kentucky

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 301...

Valid 212003Z - 212200Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 301
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across WW 301. Damaging wind
gusts remain the primary hazard, but instances of severe hail will
remain possible through the late afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms continue to develop along the surface
cold front across KY and middle TN with only loose storm
organization noted in regional radar imagery. In general, the
somewhat weak and along-boundary shear is promoting numerous storm
interactions that are limiting the severe threat to some degree.
However, east/northeasterly 30 knot 0-3 km shear is noted in
regional VWPs, suggesting that any north-south oriented cluster may
become organized and pose a more robust damaging wind risk. New
convective development is also noted ahead of the front within the
open warm sector - primarily being driven by weak low-level theta-e
advection and parcels reaching their convective temperatures as
highs climb into the mid/upper 80s. This convection has primarily
been discrete but short-lived with transient strong updrafts. Given
favorable instability (around 2000 J/kg MLCAPE), this activity may
pose a brief hail risk as well as a damaging wind risk amid
low-level lapse rates between 7-8 C/km. In general, the severe
threat should continue across northern TN and east/southeast KY for
the next few hours.

..Moore.. 06/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...

LAT...LON   36028730 36528679 37178627 37588539 37708444 37648339
            37378309 36878289 36588335 36298427 35838482 35738520
            35738609 35758694 36028730

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 21, 11:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis7 hr
Jun 21, 11:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bell, Boyle and 70 more85 min
Jun 21, 12:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 65 more5 hr
Jun 21, 4:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Blount, Bradley, Cocke, Grainger, Greene and 15 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.