Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 491

September 16, 20208 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Florida; 14 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 16, 2020, 5:55 AM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Florida; 14 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 14 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2020, 5:55 AM CDT (10:55 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2020, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
14 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Thomas County, GA

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
10%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
20%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 5:57 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECalhoun, Liberty33 min
Sep 16, 6:29 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTAECalhoun, Jackson16 hr
Sep 16, 6:51 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTAEGeneva16 hr
Sep 16, 7:14 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECalhoun, Liberty46 min
Sep 16, 7:58 AM CDTTornado WarningTAECalhoun, Jackson21 min
Sep 16, 8:28 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAELiberty14 hr
Sep 16, 8:35 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTAEHouston14 hr
Sep 16, 8:53 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyConsiderable damage threatTAECoffee, Dale14 hr
Sep 16, 9:16 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEGadsden13 hr
Sep 16, 9:33 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyCatastrophic damage threatMOBEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa8 hr
Sep 16, 9:49 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatMOBBaldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia and 1 more9 hr
Sep 16, 10:11 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyCatastrophic damage threatTAEWalton, Washington8 hr
Sep 16, 10:54 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTAEHenry16 hr
Sep 16, 11:06 AM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTAEDecatur, Seminole16 hr
Sep 16, 11:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEFranklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Wakulla95 min
Sep 16, 1:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEJefferson, Leon55 min
Sep 16, 1:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Early, Lee and 5 more12 hr
Sep 16, 2:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEGadsden, Leon6 hr
Sep 16, 2:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEGrady, Thomas8 hr
Sep 16, 3:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBCovington, Escambia116 min
Sep 16, 3:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEColquitt, Worth11 hr
Sep 16, 3:15 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEJefferson30 min
Sep 16, 3:33 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEColquitt, Cook27 min
Sep 16, 3:47 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEBrooks, Cook, Lowndes28 min
Sep 16, 3:52 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEColquitt53 min
Sep 16, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WarningTAEBrooks, Colquitt, Thomas41 min
Sep 16, 4:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEBen Hill, Berrien, Cook, Irwin, Tift, Turner10 hr
Sep 16, 4:46 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTAECoffee, Dale6 hr
Sep 16, 5:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTAEJefferson4 hr
Sep 16, 5:24 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning Considerable damage threatTAEHolmes, Walton6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 929 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
929 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
520 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
6.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

700 
WWUS20 KWNS 161050
SEL1  
SPC WW 161050
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-162300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 491
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
550 AM CDT Wed Sep 16 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Alabama
  Florida Panhandle
  Southwestern Georgia
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Wednesday morning and evening from 550 AM until
  600 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible

SUMMARY...With landfalling Hurricane Sally forecast by the National
Hurricane Center to turn northeastward today after moving slowly
inland, the favorable sector for tornadoes should both spread inland
toward southeastern Alabama, and expand eastward gradually through
more of the Florida Panhandle and into southwestern Georgia by
afternoon.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
north and south of a line from 15 miles northwest of Pensacola FL to
20 miles east northeast of Tallahassee FL. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado
watch number 490. Watch number 490 will not be in effect after
550 AM CDT. 

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 16045.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 4:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Houston2 hr
Sep 15, 7:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Escambia, Franklin, Gulf, Okaloosa, Walton2 hr
Sep 15, 11:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty and 4 more2 hr
Sep 16, 11:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 6 more102 min
Sep 16, 2:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Madison, Wakulla2 hr
Sep 16, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDuval, Nassau116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Florida, 2020Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2020Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.