Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2020
Tornado Watch 491
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 16, 2020, 5:55 AM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Florida; 14 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 14 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 16, 2020, 5:55 AM CDT (10:55 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 16, 2020, 8:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 14 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 42 counties
Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Early County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Thomas County, GA
The radar
The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 10%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 20%
Warnings issued inside it
30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 5:57 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Calhoun, Liberty | 33 min |
| Sep 16, 6:29 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Calhoun, Jackson | 16 hr |
| Sep 16, 6:51 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Geneva | 16 hr |
| Sep 16, 7:14 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Calhoun, Liberty | 46 min |
| Sep 16, 7:58 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Calhoun, Jackson | 21 min |
| Sep 16, 8:28 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Liberty | 14 hr |
| Sep 16, 8:35 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Houston | 14 hr |
| Sep 16, 8:53 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Coffee, Dale | 14 hr |
| Sep 16, 9:16 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Gadsden | 13 hr |
| Sep 16, 9:33 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa | 8 hr |
| Sep 16, 9:49 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia and 1 more | 9 hr |
| Sep 16, 10:11 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Walton, Washington | 8 hr |
| Sep 16, 10:54 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Henry | 16 hr |
| Sep 16, 11:06 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Decatur, Seminole | 16 hr |
| Sep 16, 11:25 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Franklin, Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Wakulla | 95 min |
| Sep 16, 1:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE | Jefferson, Leon | 55 min |
| Sep 16, 1:29 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Dougherty, Early, Lee and 5 more | 12 hr |
| Sep 16, 2:28 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Gadsden, Leon | 6 hr |
| Sep 16, 2:43 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Grady, Thomas | 8 hr |
| Sep 16, 3:04 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Covington, Escambia | 116 min |
| Sep 16, 3:06 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Colquitt, Worth | 11 hr |
| Sep 16, 3:15 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Jefferson | 30 min |
| Sep 16, 3:33 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Colquitt, Cook | 27 min |
| Sep 16, 3:47 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Brooks, Cook, Lowndes | 28 min |
| Sep 16, 3:52 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Colquitt | 53 min |
| Sep 16, 4:04 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Brooks, Colquitt, Thomas | 41 min |
| Sep 16, 4:19 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Ben Hill, Berrien, Cook, Irwin, Tift, Turner | 10 hr |
| Sep 16, 4:46 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Coffee, Dale | 6 hr |
| Sep 16, 5:03 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Jefferson | 4 hr |
| Sep 16, 5:24 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Holmes, Walton | 6 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 929 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 520 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 228 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
The text
As transmitted.
700 WWUS20 KWNS 161050 SEL1 SPC WW 161050 ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-162300- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 491 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 550 AM CDT Wed Sep 16 2020 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Southern Alabama Florida Panhandle Southwestern Georgia Coastal Waters * Effective this Wednesday morning and evening from 550 AM until 600 PM CDT. * Primary threats include... A few tornadoes possible SUMMARY...With landfalling Hurricane Sally forecast by the National Hurricane Center to turn northeastward today after moving slowly inland, the favorable sector for tornadoes should both spread inland toward southeastern Alabama, and expand eastward gradually through more of the Florida Panhandle and into southwestern Georgia by afternoon. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles north and south of a line from 15 miles northwest of Pensacola FL to 20 miles east northeast of Tallahassee FL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado watch number 490. Watch number 490 will not be in effect after 550 AM CDT. AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 0 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 16045. ...Edwards
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 4:14 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Houston | 2 hr |
| Sep 15, 7:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bay, Escambia, Franklin, Gulf, Okaloosa, Walton | 2 hr |
| Sep 15, 11:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty and 4 more | 2 hr |
| Sep 16, 11:18 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 6 more | 102 min |
| Sep 16, 2:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon, Madison, Wakulla | 2 hr |
| Sep 16, 6:34 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Duval, Nassau | 116 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Florida, 2020Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2020Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.