Alert archive / Florida / Tornado Watches in 2020
Tornado Watch 490
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 15, 2020, 5:48 PM CDT for Baldwin County, Alabama; 13 counties in Florida. It was in force for 12 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 15, 2020, 5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 16, 2020, 6:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 12 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
Counties Baldwin County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL
The radar
The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 10%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 10%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 5%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 20%
Warnings issued inside it
31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 5:49 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Baldwin | 5 hr |
| Sep 15, 8:01 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 29 min |
| Sep 15, 9:05 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Gulf | 25 min |
| Sep 15, 9:10 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Franklin, Gulf | 16 min |
| Sep 15, 9:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Gulf | 10 min |
| Sep 15, 9:47 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 27 min |
| Sep 15, 10:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 26 min |
| Sep 15, 10:35 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | TAE | Gulf | 24 hr |
| Sep 15, 10:44 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 10 min |
| Sep 15, 11:00 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Baldwin, Mobile | 8 hr |
| Sep 15, 11:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Escambia, Santa Rosa | 28 min |
| Sep 16, 1:03 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Baldwin | 6 hr |
| Sep 16, 1:23 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 16 min |
| Sep 16, 1:34 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 26 min |
| Sep 16, 1:52 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 23 min |
| Sep 16, 2:09 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 16 min |
| Sep 16, 2:23 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay | 10 min |
| Sep 16, 2:59 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Santa Rosa | 31 min |
| Sep 16, 3:33 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay, Calhoun | 27 min |
| Sep 16, 3:42 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Santa Rosa | 15 min |
| Sep 16, 3:44 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Okaloosa | 16 min |
| Sep 16, 3:44 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Franklin, Gulf, Liberty | 31 min |
| Sep 16, 3:45 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Okaloosa, Santa Rosa | 8 hr |
| Sep 16, 3:58 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Baldwin, Butler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia and 1 more | 6 hr |
| Sep 16, 3:59 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty | 31 min |
| Sep 16, 4:00 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | MOB | Okaloosa | 15 min |
| Sep 16, 5:00 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | MOB | Baldwin, Covington, Escambia | 10 hr |
| Sep 16, 5:02 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Franklin, Gulf | 28 min |
| Sep 16, 5:28 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Bay, Calhoun, Jackson, Washington | 13 min |
| Sep 16, 5:31 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty | 29 min |
| Sep 16, 5:57 AM CDT | Tornado Warning | TAE | Calhoun, Liberty | 33 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 64 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -65 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1002 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 132 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 120 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
718 WWUS20 KWNS 152245 SEL0 SPC WW 152245 ALZ000-FLZ000-CWZ000-161100- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 490 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 550 PM CDT Tue Sep 15 2020 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of A small part of southwest Alabama Much of the Florida Panhandle Coastal Waters * Effective this Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning from 550 PM until 600 AM CDT. * Primary threats include... A couple tornadoes possible SUMMARY...Hurricane Sally will continue to move very slowly toward the coast through early Wednesday. Convective bands will spread inland to the east of the center, and a couple of tornadoes will be possible overnight as embedded supercells reach the coast. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles north and south of a line from 40 miles west southwest of Pensacola FL to 35 miles south of Tallahassee FL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado watch number 489. Watch number 489 will not be in effect after 550 PM CDT. AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 0 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 13040. ...Thompson
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 6:17 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Mobile | 2 hr |
| Sep 15, 6:45 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Mobile | 11 hr |
| Sep 15, 10:15 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Mobile | 3 hr |
| Sep 15, 2:16 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Escambia, Mobile | 119 min |
| Sep 15, 5:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Escambia | 2 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Florida, 2020Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.