Alert archive / North Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 234

June 28, 201837 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 28, 2018, 2:16 PM MDT for 37 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2018, 2:16 PM MDT (20:16 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2018, 10:00 PM MDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Adams County, ND, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Foster County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Grant County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McHenry County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, McKenzie County, ND, McLean County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Mountrail County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Ward County, ND, Wells County, ND, Williams County, ND

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
90%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
70%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 3:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcKenzie43 min
Jun 28, 4:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcKenzie, Williams23 min
Jun 28, 5:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDunn58 min
Jun 28, 6:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcHenry, Pierce, Sheridan, Wells66 min
Jun 28, 6:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDunn60 min
Jun 28, 6:48 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningBISDunn9 hr
Jun 28, 7:10 PM MDTTornado WarningBISDunn35 min
Jun 28, 7:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson28 min
Jun 28, 7:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISPierce, Sheridan, Wells51 min
Jun 28, 7:44 PM MDTTornado WarningBISDunn31 min
Jun 28, 7:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcKenzie, Williams58 min
Jun 28, 8:11 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningBISDunn, McLean, Mercer6 hr
Jun 28, 8:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISWells28 min
Jun 28, 8:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDunn59 min
Jun 28, 8:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurke, Dunn, McKenzie, Mountrail, Williams59 min
Jun 28, 9:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDunn, McLean, Mercer53 min
Jun 28, 9:26 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningBISBottineau, Burke, Renville, Ward6 hr
Jun 28, 9:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBillings, Golden Valley, Slope54 min
Jun 28, 9:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurke, McKenzie, Mountrail, Ward, Williams64 min
Jun 28, 9:46 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBillings, Dunn, McKenzie, McLean, Mercer, Mountrail59 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2018-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1855 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2018-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1855 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-101 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
945 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 2:52 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Burleigh, Cass, Dickey, Emmons, Foster and 12 more83 min
Jun 28, 6:40 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Barnes, Burleigh, Cass, Dickey, Emmons and 18 more3 hr
Jun 28, 12:06 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Burleigh, Eddy, Foster, Grand Forks, Griggs and 8 more114 min
Jun 28, 12:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCass, Grand Forks, Steele, Traill6 hr
Jun 28, 2:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBillings, Bowman, Golden Valley, McKenzie, Slope2 hr
Jun 28, 2:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Grand Forks, Steele, Traill97 min
Jun 28, 4:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrand Forks, Traill97 min
Jun 28, 5:59 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Benson, Billings, Bowman, Burleigh, Dunn and 22 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.