Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 920

June 28, 201814 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 28, 2018, 1:06 PM CDT for 14 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2018, 1:06 PM CDT (18:06 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2018, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Benson County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, McLean County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Steele County, ND, Traill County, ND, Wells County, ND

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2018-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1855 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2018-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1855 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-101 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
945 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

427 
ACUS11 KWNS 281806
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281806 
NDZ000-282000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0920
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0106 PM CDT Thu Jun 28 2018

Areas affected...Central North Dakota

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 281806Z - 282000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...A few supercells are expected to form this afternoon with
large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes possible.

DISCUSSION...A cu field north of Bismark has shown some deeper
growth on GOES-16 1 minute mesosector. Modifying the 12Z Bismark
sounding for 17Z surface conditions (86/70 at KHZE) yields a nearly
uncapped mixed-layer parcel. Despite weak subsidence from building
heights aloft, and warming 700mb temps due to an advecting EML,
expect a few storms to develop in the next hour or two. With 50 to
60 knots of effective shear and SBCAPE of 5000 J/kg south of this
boundary, storms will quickly evolve into supercells. In addition,
already steep mid-level lapse rates will continue to steepen through
the afternoon. This kinematic and thermodynamic environment will be
supportive of very large hail and damaging winds. In addition,
backed surface winds and a veering wind profile between the surface
and 3 km will support a few tornadoes, however, limited speed shear
will be the primary limiting factor for a more significant tornado
threat this afternoon. A watch is likely in the next hour or two.

..Bentley/Hart.. 06/28/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FGF...BIS...

LAT...LON   47520270 47790259 47970225 48140127 48259981 48249918
            48139829 47939743 47619713 47359701 47159729 47089834
            47079950 46960047 47010120 47180233 47520270

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 3:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Burleigh, Cass, Dickey, Emmons, Foster and 12 more83 min
Jun 28, 7:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Barnes, Burleigh, Cass, Dickey, Emmons and 18 more3 hr
Jun 28, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCass, Grand Forks, Steele, Traill6 hr
Jun 28, 3:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Barnes, Benson, Billings, Bowman, Burleigh and 31 more8 hr
Jun 28, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBillings, Bowman, Golden Valley, McKenzie, Slope2 hr
Jun 28, 3:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Grand Forks, Steele, Traill97 min
Jun 28, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrand Forks, Traill97 min
Jun 28, 6:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Benson, Billings, Bowman, Burleigh, Dunn and 22 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.