Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 487

September 19, 201711 counties in Minnesota; 25 counties in North Dakota; 39 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 19, 2017, 3:37 PM CDT for 11 counties in Minnesota; 25 counties in North Dakota; 39 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 19, 2017, 3:37 PM CDT (20:37 UTC)
Expired
Sep 20, 2017, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Big Stone County, MN, Clay County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Cass County, ND, Cavalier County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Towner County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Wells County, ND, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Davison County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McCook County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Miner County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 19, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey, LaMoure62 min
Sep 19, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Ransom41 min
Sep 19, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFBarnes34 min
Sep 19, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass61 min
Sep 19, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Norman52 min
Sep 19, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCampbell, Edmunds, McPherson, Walworth33 min
Sep 19, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, McPherson50 min
Sep 19, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Ramsey, Towner58 min
Sep 19, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCampbell, Edmunds, McPherson, Walworth34 min
Sep 19, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCampbell, Edmunds, McPherson, Walworth29 min
Sep 19, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFNorman, Polk52 min
Sep 19, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMcPherson20 min
Sep 19, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey, LaMoure64 min
Sep 19, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Marshall46 min
Sep 19, 7:40 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedABRSpink35 min
Sep 19, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Spink44 min
Sep 19, 7:52 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMcPherson24 min
Sep 19, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle31 min
Sep 19, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey42 min
Sep 19, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey42 min
Sep 19, 8:08 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBeadle22 min
Sep 19, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Marshall33 min
Sep 19, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRansom, Sargent62 min
Sep 19, 8:13 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Spink32 min
Sep 19, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFPolk, Red Lake44 min
Sep 19, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Day, Marshall, Spink37 min
Sep 19, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Spink32 min
Sep 19, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Beadle, Jerauld, Sanborn52 min
Sep 19, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Marshall34 min
Sep 19, 8:53 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Codington, Day, Spink37 min
Sep 19, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Brule52 min
Sep 19, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory48 min
Sep 19, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Clearwater, Mahnomen, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake58 min
Sep 19, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFRansom, Richland, Sargent56 min
Sep 19, 9:17 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora, Brule28 min
Sep 19, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Miner, Sanborn39 min
Sep 19, 9:24 PM CDTTornado WarningABRClark, Codington, Day36 min
Sep 19, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Davison, Hanson, Sanborn49 min
Sep 19, 9:54 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington, Day, Grant, Roberts15 min
Sep 19, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Kingsbury, Miner, Sanborn46 min
Sep 19, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Davison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson45 min
Sep 19, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury, Lake, Miner, Sanborn45 min
Sep 19, 10:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, Kingsbury, Lake, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha and 1 more36 min
Sep 19, 10:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone41 min
Sep 19, 11:04 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLake, McCook, Minnehaha, Moody26 min
Sep 19, 11:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Lake, McCook, Minnehaha, Moody52 min
Sep 19, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse19 min
Sep 19, 11:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 212 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-09-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 69 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2017-09-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 194 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
69 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-338 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
863 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

222 
WWUS20 KWNS 192035
SEL7  
SPC WW 192035
MNZ000-NDZ000-SDZ000-200500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 487
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
335 PM CDT Tue Sep 19 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western Minnesota
  Eastern North Dakota
  Eastern South Dakota

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon from 335 PM until Midnight
  CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Storms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity
along an east-advancing cold front with supercells and bowing line
segments capable of damaging wind, large hail and a few tornadoes
this afternoon and evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 95 statute miles
east and west of a line from 45 miles west northwest of Hallock MN
to 35 miles southwest of Mitchell SD. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Dial

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 19, 6:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Big Stone, Clay, Clearwater, Grant, Kittson and 12 more114 min
Sep 19, 1:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarnes, Benson, Bottineau, Burleigh, Cavalier, Dickey and 18 more54 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2017Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 2017Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.