Alert archive / Iowa / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 375

June 28, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 28, 2017, 2:53 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2017, 2:53 PM CDT (19:53 UTC)
Expired
Jun 29, 2017, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 99 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Boone County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Butler County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Carroll County, IA, Cass County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Clinton County, IA, Dallas County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Des Moines County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Greene County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Guthrie County, IA, Hamilton County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Henry County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Iowa County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jasper County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Keokuk County, IA, Lee County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Lucas County, IA, Madison County, IA, Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA, Marshall County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monroe County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Page County, IA, Polk County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Poweshiek County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Scott County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Story County, IA, Tama County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Van Buren County, IA, Wapello County, IA, Warren County, IA, Washington County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Webster County, IA, Wright County, IA, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Clark County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Scotland County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Cass County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Grant County, WI

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

94 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 3:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCalhoun, Humboldt, Pocahontas, Webster39 min
Jun 28, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Mills, Montgomery, Page43 min
Jun 28, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Webster, Wright50 min
Jun 28, 3:41 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXFremont, Page34 min
Jun 28, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler, Franklin41 min
Jun 28, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXChickasaw, Fayette, Winneshiek38 min
Jun 28, 4:08 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXAdair, Dallas, Madison37 min
Jun 28, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXPage31 min
Jun 28, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdair, Madison40 min
Jun 28, 4:22 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAdair, Adams, Cass23 min
Jun 28, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Page36 min
Jun 28, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAdair, Madison35 min
Jun 28, 4:28 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXAdair, Dallas, Guthrie, Madison32 min
Jun 28, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont31 min
Jun 28, 4:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBremer, Butler42 min
Jun 28, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison52 min
Jun 28, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPage31 min
Jun 28, 4:46 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXAdair, Adams, Union29 min
Jun 28, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WarningARXClayton26 min
Jun 28, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Madison, Polk, Warren41 min
Jun 28, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Hamilton, Hardin, Webster, Wright39 min
Jun 28, 4:53 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXTaylor52 min
Jun 28, 4:56 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXAdair, Madison37 min
Jun 28, 5:00 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXNodaway, Worth30 min
Jun 28, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXJohnson, Nemaha40 min
Jun 28, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton, Hardin38 min
Jun 28, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXFremont, Page39 min
Jun 28, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton64 min
Jun 28, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marshall, Polk, Story49 min
Jun 28, 5:11 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXAdair, Madison, Union34 min
Jun 28, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMontgomery, Page20 min
Jun 28, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marion, Polk, Warren24 min
Jun 28, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarshall, Story35 min
Jun 28, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXNodaway35 min
Jun 28, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXGrundy, Hardin40 min
Jun 28, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton54 min
Jun 28, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXPage25 min
Jun 28, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDecatur, Ringgold, Taylor66 min
Jun 28, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningARXGrant35 min
Jun 28, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXClarke, Madison, Union34 min
Jun 28, 5:49 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXNodaway, Worth26 min
Jun 28, 5:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningARXClayton, Fayette3 hr
Jun 28, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper, Marshall, Polk, Story2 min
Jun 28, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMarion, Warren35 min
Jun 28, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGentry, Harrison, Nodaway, Worth48 min
Jun 28, 6:14 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXJasper, Marion31 min
Jun 28, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXWarren27 min
Jun 28, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXClayton26 min
Jun 28, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXGentry, Harrison, Worth24 min
Jun 28, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDelaware, Dubuque66 min
Jun 28, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAdams, Union22 min
Jun 28, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Grundy, Tama46 min
Jun 28, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDelaware, Jones, Linn25 min
Jun 28, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHardin39 min
Jun 28, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNDelaware, Jones, Linn39 min
Jun 28, 6:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXHarrison, Nodaway, Worth9 hr
Jun 28, 6:44 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDMXMarion, Warren31 min
Jun 28, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXGentry, Harrison, Worth46 min
Jun 28, 6:51 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXHarrison, Mercer39 min
Jun 28, 6:56 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatDVNDelaware, Dubuque, Jones49 min
Jun 28, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXButler, Franklin, Grundy, Hardin48 min
Jun 28, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Buchanan, Linn43 min
Jun 28, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison, Gentry, Nodaway, Worth65 min
Jun 28, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXMercer, Putnam, Sullivan39 min
Jun 28, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNDubuque, Jackson51 min
Jun 28, 7:24 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatDVNDubuque, Jackson, Jones51 min
Jun 28, 7:27 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXGentry, Harrison33 min
Jun 28, 7:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNCedar, Clinton, Jackson, Jones38 min
Jun 28, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGrundy, Harrison, Mercer45 min
Jun 28, 7:33 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXGrundy, Harrison, Mercer42 min
Jun 28, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXBlack Hawk, Grundy, Tama48 min
Jun 28, 7:47 PM CDTTornado WarningDVNClinton, Jackson, Jones43 min
Jun 28, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair, Putnam, Schuyler, Sullivan60 min
Jun 28, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNJones, Linn23 min
Jun 28, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGentry, Grundy, Harrison, Mercer, Nodaway, Worth60 min
Jun 28, 8:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXGentry, Grundy, Harrison, Mercer, Worth6 hr
Jun 28, 8:24 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedDVNJackson51 min
Jun 28, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXRinggold, Taylor40 min
Jun 28, 8:48 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXGentry, Nodaway27 min
Jun 28, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGrundy, Linn, Sullivan52 min
Jun 28, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNScotland47 min
Jun 28, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNBenton, Linn48 min
Jun 28, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess, Gentry, Harrison33 min
Jun 28, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXGentry, Nodaway, Worth28 min
Jun 28, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair, Linn, Macon54 min
Jun 28, 9:38 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXGentry, Nodaway, Worth6 hr
Jun 28, 9:38 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAdair, Macon37 min
Jun 28, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, Harrison32 min
Jun 28, 9:49 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess, Grundy, Livingston41 min
Jun 28, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVNLee42 min
Jun 28, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXNodaway, Worth39 min
Jun 28, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDaviess, Grundy, Livingston51 min
Jun 28, 11:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEAXDaviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison, Linn, Sullivan5 hr
Jun 28, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAndrew, DeKalb, Gentry, Nodaway52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 134 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 131 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
134 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-204 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1152 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

011 
WWUS20 KWNS 281952
SEL5  
SPC WW 281952
IAZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-WIZ000-290300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 375
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
255 PM CDT Wed Jun 28 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Iowa
  Northwest Illinois
  Northern Missouri
  Southeast Nebraska
  Southwest Wisconsin

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 255 PM
  until 1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...In the wake of early-day storms, strong to severe
thunderstorm development should continue to occur with a steadily
moistening and destabilizing air mass. While large hail and damaging
winds should be the most common hazards, relatively strong low-level
shear and the influence of subtle residual boundaries could yield a
few tornadoes through the mid/late afternoon hours into this
evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 105 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles northeast of Waterloo IA to 40
miles southwest of Lamoni IA. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 27030.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 27, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee, Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Plymouth, Sioux and 1 more5 hr
Jun 27, 11:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Pottawattamie and 1 more57 min
Jun 28, 2:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 51 more2 hr
Jun 28, 5:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk and 52 more91 min
Jun 27, 8:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown, Buffalo and 27 more93 min
Jun 27, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Antelope, Boone, Boyd, Buffalo, Butler and 37 more5 hr
Jun 28, 4:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 5 more113 min
Jun 28, 5:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGage, Jefferson, Johnson, Pawnee, Richardson, Thayer89 min
Jun 28, 2:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarron, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Dunn, Eau Claire and 13 more116 min
Jun 28, 4:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarron, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Dunn and 15 more6 hr
Jun 28, 5:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Green, Iowa, Jefferson and 3 more30 min
Jun 28, 5:14 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Dane, Dodge, Green, Iowa, Jefferson and 10 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2017Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2017Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.