Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 183

April 30, 201716 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia; 38 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 30, 2017, 1:36 PM CDT for 16 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia; 38 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2017, 1:36 PM CDT (18:36 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2017, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 68 counties

Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Randolph County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Heard County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 18 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 2:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMaury32 min
Apr 30, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan39 min
Apr 30, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMaury, Williamson32 min
Apr 30, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair48 min
Apr 30, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Etowah64 min
Apr 30, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Marshall, Maury20 min
Apr 30, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Rutherford, Williamson27 min
Apr 30, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall66 min
Apr 30, 3:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall29 min
Apr 30, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Sumner, Wilson26 min
Apr 30, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDavidson, Rutherford, Williamson, Wilson31 min
Apr 30, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford34 min
Apr 30, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Sumner, Trousdale31 min
Apr 30, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMarion51 min
Apr 30, 4:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy49 min
Apr 30, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMarion, Sequatchie27 min
Apr 30, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXBledsoe, Hamilton, Marion, Sequatchie31 min
Apr 30, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Hamilton, Marion, Rhea, Sequatchie23 min
Apr 30, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXJackson, Overton, Putnam33 min
Apr 30, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay23 min
Apr 30, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Hamilton, Meigs, Rhea, Sequatchie61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 124 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 329 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 231 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
329 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
815 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
284 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

176 
WWUS20 KWNS 301834
SEL3  
SPC WW 301834
ALZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-010000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 183
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
135 PM CDT Sun Apr 30 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern Alabama
  Northwest Georgia
  Middle Tennessee

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 135 PM until
  700 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Line of thunderstorms will push east across parts of
Alabama and Tennessee, eventually into northwest Georgia. Damaging
winds will be the primary hazard, but a couple tornadoes are also
possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
either side of a line from 50 miles northeast of Nashville TN to 50
miles west southwest of La Grange GA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 181...WW 182...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 10:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Colbert, Coosa, Cullman and 16 more84 min
Apr 30, 10:36 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Choctaw and 27 more8 hr
Apr 30, 1:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Madison and 1 more54 min
Apr 30, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 8 more2 hr
Apr 30, 12:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Haywood, Lake and 5 more96 min
Apr 30, 1:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Gibson and 10 more6 hr
Apr 30, 2:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette and 13 more92 min
Apr 30, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer and 11 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2017Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2017Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.