Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 607

April 30, 20175 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 30, 2017, 2:58 AM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2017, 2:58 AM CDT (07:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2017, 4:30 AM CDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 45 counties

Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Ballard County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, DeSoto County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1699 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2017-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
993 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
11.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

106 
ACUS11 KWNS 300759
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 300758 
TNZ000-KYZ000-ILZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-300930-

Mesoscale Discussion 0607
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0258 AM CDT Sun Apr 30 2017

Areas affected...Eastern AR...far southeast MO...far northwest
MS...western TN...western KY

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 179...

Valid 300758Z - 300930Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 179
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe weather risk including damaging winds and a tornado
threat continues across WW 179, and will spread east into more of
western TN and southwest KY in the short term, resulting in local
WFO spatial expansion of this watch.  A new watch is not warranted
farther east into the middle part of TN or central KY, given a more
stable environment with eastward extent.

DISCUSSION...Trends in early overnight surface analyses indicated a
well-defined pressure fall/rise couplet (-3 to -4 mb/2 hr and 2-4
mb/2 hr, respectively) attendant to the bowing line of storms moving
through far southeast MO and far northeast AR into western
TN/southwest KY.  This bowing line is moving to the east-northeast
at 50 kt through the northern extent of a corridor of moderate
instability.  This combined with strong bulk shear will continue to
favor a threat for damaging winds as this bow moves into western TN
and southwest KY through 09Z.

The tornado threat should be primarily confined to the vicinity of
an old outflow boundary which extended from the MO Bootheel along
the northwest TN/southwest KY border into the rest of far southwest
KY (north of HOP), then northeast into extreme south-central and
southeast IN (north of FTK and SDF).  Strong low-level shear in
vicinity of this boundary (35-50 kt) and surface vorticity suggest a
continued potential for storms to attain a tornado threat.

..Peters/Guyer.. 04/30/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   34869102 35539088 35909031 36599029 37019042 37118931
            37088857 36978788 36878757 36158774 35388852 34978890
            34678962 34569019 34249094 34779097 34869102

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 9:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Columbia, Hempstead, Hot Spring, Howard, Lafayette and 5 more67 min
Apr 29, 10:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland and 36 more8 hr
Apr 29, 11:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Conway and 23 more53 min
Apr 30, 12:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clay and 26 more96 min
Apr 30, 1:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 4 more6 hr
Apr 30, 1:49 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Chicot7 hr
Apr 30, 3:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Cleveland, Desha, Drew and 10 more84 min
Apr 30, 5:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Clay, Cleveland, Craighead, Crittenden and 19 more64 min
Apr 30, 6:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot93 min
Apr 30, 1:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSimpson54 min
Apr 30, 1:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreenup2 hr
Apr 30, 3:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 14 more92 min
Apr 30, 1:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Claiborne, Jefferson, Wilkinson91 min
Apr 30, 6:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Attala, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw, Choctaw and 50 more2 hr
Apr 30, 7:32 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAmite, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay and 42 more7 hr
Apr 30, 10:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc, Prentiss and 2 more84 min
Apr 30, 10:36 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 9 more8 hr
Apr 30, 1:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Cheatham, Clay and 32 more5 hr
Apr 30, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Bradley, Cannon, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb and 15 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.