Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 615

April 30, 20175 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 30, 2017, 2:58 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 2017, 2:58 PM EDT (18:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 2017, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
5%
All 75 counties

Greenup County, KY, Garrett County, MD, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Portage County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Greene County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Barbour County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 209 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-263 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1041 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
209 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

560 
ACUS11 KWNS 301858
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 301858 
PAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-KYZ000-302100-

Mesoscale Discussion 0615
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0158 PM CDT Sun Apr 30 2017

Areas affected...Central/Eastern OH...Western PA...Central/Northern
WV

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 301858Z - 302100Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...Isolated damaging wind gusts are possible but the limited
severe threat is expected to preclude the need for a watch.

DISCUSSION...Transient updrafts have been noted for several hours
within the warm-air advection regime across the region. Robust
development has been largely absent thus far but recent radar and
satellite imagery better vertical development across OH where the
leading edge of the large-scale height falls are likely impinging on
the region. Despite warm and moist surface conditions (i.e.
temperatures in the 80s and dewpoints in the low 60s), warm
temperatures aloft and poor mid-level lapse rates will limit
instability. Shear is strong enough for a few more organized
updrafts capable of isolated damaging wind gusts. A wet downburst or
two may also occur as a result of storm interactions and the
resultant water-loading. However, the general expectation is for the
majority of storms to remain sub-severe and the overall severe
threat to remain low.

..Mosier/Grams.. 04/30/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   40698214 41468128 41878007 41347876 38687942 38468333
            40698214

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 1:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman96 min
Apr 30, 2:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalloway, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman6 hr
Apr 30, 3:58 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Calloway, Carlisle, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 3 more92 min
Apr 30, 2:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSimpson54 min
Apr 30, 4:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 14 more92 min
Apr 30, 3:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles and 12 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.