Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 109

April 2, 201719 parishes in Louisiana; 26 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 2, 2017, 10:39 AM CDT for 19 parishes in Louisiana; 26 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2017, 10:39 AM CDT (15:39 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2017, 3:51 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 45 counties

Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Austin County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX, Waller County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
70%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 10:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVNacogdoches, Panola, Rusk, San Augustine, Shelby64 min
Apr 2, 11:11 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston34 min
Apr 2, 11:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaddo, De Soto, Sabine56 min
Apr 2, 11:41 AM CDTTornado WarningSHVDe Soto, Sabine49 min
Apr 2, 11:56 AM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVDe Soto49 min
Apr 2, 12:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXGrimes, Houston, Madison, Walker3 hr
Apr 2, 12:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Ouachita63 min
Apr 2, 12:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Harris, Montgomery, Waller, Washington51 min
Apr 2, 12:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto32 min
Apr 2, 12:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Webster18 min
Apr 2, 12:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGregg, Harrison, Marion, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk and 1 more63 min
Apr 2, 12:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, San Jacinto, Walker36 min
Apr 2, 12:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Trinity48 min
Apr 2, 1:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Harris, Montgomery, Waller29 min
Apr 2, 1:02 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaddo, De Soto43 min
Apr 2, 1:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, Trinity52 min
Apr 2, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Rusk, San Augustine66 min
Apr 2, 1:16 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVNacogdoches, Panola, San Augustine, Shelby44 min
Apr 2, 1:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAllen, Rapides28 min
Apr 2, 1:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk35 min
Apr 2, 1:30 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk30 min
Apr 2, 1:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery24 min
Apr 2, 1:41 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedLCHRapides34 min
Apr 2, 1:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Red River61 min
Apr 2, 1:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVClaiborne40 min
Apr 2, 1:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaddo, De Soto, Sabine53 min
Apr 2, 1:53 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVGrant, Natchitoches, Winn27 min
Apr 2, 2:00 PM CDTTornado Warning EmergencyTornado observedCatastrophic damage threatLCHRapides29 min
Apr 2, 2:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline, Rapides, Vernon24 min
Apr 2, 2:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Ouachita24 min
Apr 2, 2:26 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides19 min
Apr 2, 2:29 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle46 min
Apr 2, 2:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River and 1 more53 min
Apr 2, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine64 min
Apr 2, 2:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHVernon63 min
Apr 2, 3:02 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVLaSalle43 min
Apr 2, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVNatchitoches, Sabine40 min
Apr 2, 3:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Caldwell, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita and 1 more55 min
Apr 2, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Rapides, Vernon50 min
Apr 2, 3:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHRapides35 min
Apr 2, 3:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, Natchitoches, Winn20 min
Apr 2, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Grant, Jackson, Natchitoches, Red River, Winn39 min
Apr 2, 3:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle30 min
Apr 2, 3:41 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides19 min
Apr 2, 3:46 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle18 min
Apr 2, 3:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLCHHardin, Jasper, Newton, Tyler6 hr
Apr 2, 3:49 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell41 min
Apr 2, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle, Winn34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 81 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-354 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1030 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

134 
WWUS20 KWNS 021534
SEL9  
SPC WW 021534
LAZ000-TXZ000-022300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 109
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1035 AM CDT Sun Apr 2 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and Central Louisiana
  East and Southeast Texas

* Effective this Sunday morning and evening from 1035 AM until
  600 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
  Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
    to 2.5 inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible

SUMMARY...Scattered thunderstorms will continue to affect the watch
area this afternoon and evening.  The environment is very favorable
for supercells capable of tornadoes in those storms that form in the
warm/humid air.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
north and south of a line from 20 miles south of Monroe LA to 30
miles west southwest of Huntsville TX. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 108...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 9:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Sabine, Vernon2 hr
Apr 2, 9:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Lafayette, Livingston and 5 more85 min
Apr 2, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSabine83 min
Apr 2, 12:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin and 7 more116 min
Apr 2, 1:34 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 28 more7 hr
Apr 2, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Rapides, Sabine, Vernon and 1 more54 min
Apr 2, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Charles, Saint Helena and 6 more3 hr
Apr 2, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 13 more92 min
Apr 2, 4:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 8 more9 hr
Apr 2, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Catahoula and 7 more96 min
Apr 1, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCVal Verde85 min
Apr 1, 8:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 5 more61 min
Apr 1, 10:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Edwards, Gillespie and 9 more114 min
Apr 1, 10:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBandera, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 6 more8 hr
Apr 2, 2:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 6 more82 min
Apr 2, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar and 51 more119 min
Apr 2, 6:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar and 51 more7 hr
Apr 2, 9:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Cherokee and 19 more2 hr
Apr 2, 4:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Jackson, Kenedy and 5 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2017Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.