Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 403

April 2, 201713 parishes in Louisiana; 13 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 2, 2017, 12:49 PM CDT for 13 parishes in Louisiana; 13 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2017, 12:49 PM CDT (17:49 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2017, 2:45 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 26 counties

Avoyelles Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Pike County, MS, Warren County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 146 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1500 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

111 
ACUS11 KWNS 021749
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 021749 
MSZ000-LAZ000-021945-

Mesoscale Discussion 0403
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1249 PM CDT Sun Apr 02 2017

Areas affected...Portions of eastern LA...central/western
MS...southern LA

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 021749Z - 021945Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...The severe risk will gradually increase east of ongoing
Tornado Watch 109. While not presently likely, these areas will
continue to be monitored for possible watch issuance through
mid-afternoon. The severe risk and watch probabilities will increase
later in the afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Positive theta-e advection in association with a
northward-advancing warm front analyzed from west-central LA to
southern LA continues fostering convective development over
south-central LA. This activity is blossoming over the northern
extent of an uncapped, very moist boundary layer supporting
2000-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE. Lake Charles radar imagery indicates many
cells already exhibiting supercellular characteristics, and this
activity may continue developing northward across areas east of
Tornado Watch 109. Stronger deep ascent remains displaced to the
west of the area, and overall confidence in a more widespread severe
risk is limited in the short term. Nevertheless, with 35-50 kt of
effective shear supporting organized convective structures and
effective SRH of 300-500 m2/s2 building northward, the conditional
risk for severe hail, wind, and tornadoes may exist through
mid-afternoon. By later in the afternoon, as stronger deep ascent
arrives, unconditional severe-thunderstorm and tornado probabilities
will increase.

..Cohen/Hart.. 04/02/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   30749220 31059201 31629183 32619163 32889133 32879068
            32208994 31299010 30489078 30449183 30749220

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 9:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Sabine, Vernon2 hr
Apr 2, 9:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Lafayette, Livingston and 5 more85 min
Apr 2, 10:39 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 13 more5 hr
Apr 2, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSabine83 min
Apr 2, 1:34 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 28 more7 hr
Apr 2, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Rapides, Sabine, Vernon and 1 more54 min
Apr 2, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Charles, Saint Helena and 6 more3 hr
Apr 2, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 13 more92 min
Apr 2, 4:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 8 more9 hr
Apr 2, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Catahoula and 7 more96 min
Apr 2, 3:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Holmes, Humphreys, Leflore, Montgomery, Sunflower and 1 more29 min
Apr 2, 5:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, Grenada, Itawamba and 9 more84 min
Apr 2, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee and 7 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.