Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 402

April 2, 2017Sabine Parish, Louisiana; 6 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 2, 2017, 12:22 PM CDT for Sabine Parish, Louisiana; 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2017, 12:22 PM CDT (17:22 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2017, 1:45 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Sabine Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-354 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1030 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

275 
ACUS11 KWNS 021723
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 021722 
LAZ000-TXZ000-021845-

Mesoscale Discussion 0402
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1222 PM CDT Sun Apr 02 2017

Areas affected...Portions of far east TX and far western LA

Concerning...Tornado Watch 109...

Valid 021722Z - 021845Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 109 continues.

SUMMARY...Through 1830Z, the greatest tornado potential will exist
for locations near and surrounding the Lufkin area northeastward
toward areas around Shreveport and Natchitoches.

DISCUSSION...Surface pressure falls on the cooler side of an
outflow-reinforced warm front analyzed from Nacogdoches County TX to
Natchitoches Parish LA are associated with open-warm-sector
confluence from the Upper TX Coast northward to the warm front.
Convection continues developing along related convergence bands in
the weakly capped and strongly unstable warm sector, and will
continue spreading toward the warm frontal zone. As this activity
matures ahead of a remnant squall line crossing eastern portions of
central TX, tornado potential should increase given effective SRH
around 400 m2/s2 near the warm front. Significant tornadoes will be
possible.

..Cohen.. 04/02/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...

LAT...LON   30869505 31209526 31749469 32019389 31979353 31719342
            31339358 31009424 30869505

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 9:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Sabine, Vernon2 hr
Apr 2, 9:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Lafayette, Livingston and 5 more85 min
Apr 2, 10:39 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 13 more5 hr
Apr 2, 12:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin and 7 more116 min
Apr 2, 1:34 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu and 28 more7 hr
Apr 2, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, LaSalle, Natchitoches, Rapides, Sabine, Vernon and 1 more54 min
Apr 2, 3:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Charles, Saint Helena and 6 more3 hr
Apr 2, 3:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia and 13 more92 min
Apr 2, 4:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston and 8 more9 hr
Apr 2, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Catahoula and 7 more96 min
Apr 1, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCVal Verde85 min
Apr 1, 8:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 5 more61 min
Apr 1, 10:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Edwards, Gillespie and 9 more114 min
Apr 1, 10:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBandera, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 6 more8 hr
Apr 2, 2:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 6 more82 min
Apr 2, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar and 51 more119 min
Apr 2, 6:00 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar and 51 more7 hr
Apr 2, 9:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Cherokee and 19 more2 hr
Apr 2, 4:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Jackson, Kenedy and 5 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.