Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 108

April 2, 201757 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 2, 2017, 6:00 AM CDT for 57 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 2017, 6:00 AM CDT (11:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 2017, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 57 counties

Anderson County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, Coryell County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Houston County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, Madison County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rains County, TX, Real County, TX, Robertson County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Travis County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Walker County, TX, Washington County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

53 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 6:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell39 min
Apr 2, 6:16 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery, Waller29 min
Apr 2, 6:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCoryell, Lampasas24 min
Apr 2, 6:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Medina, Uvalde58 min
Apr 2, 6:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Kerr, Real63 min
Apr 2, 6:56 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery, Waller34 min
Apr 2, 6:59 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXKerr46 min
Apr 2, 7:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMadison35 min
Apr 2, 7:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXUvalde, Zavala64 min
Apr 2, 7:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Gillespie, Kendall, Kerr58 min
Apr 2, 7:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto, Trinity, Walker27 min
Apr 2, 7:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLeon38 min
Apr 2, 7:26 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXKendall, Kerr30 min
Apr 2, 7:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Trinity34 min
Apr 2, 7:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Medina45 min
Apr 2, 7:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, Walker30 min
Apr 2, 7:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMcLennan41 min
Apr 2, 7:34 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery, Walker26 min
Apr 2, 7:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity31 min
Apr 2, 7:53 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXKendall40 min
Apr 2, 7:55 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery, San Jacinto, Walker35 min
Apr 2, 7:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit, Zavala19 min
Apr 2, 7:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone, Leon46 min
Apr 2, 8:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio, Medina, Zavala47 min
Apr 2, 8:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Comal, Kendall41 min
Apr 2, 8:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Gillespie, Kendall, Llano53 min
Apr 2, 8:26 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXSan Jacinto, Walker34 min
Apr 2, 8:27 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXBlanco, Comal, Kendall48 min
Apr 2, 8:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDAnderson, Freestone, Henderson, Navarro38 min
Apr 2, 8:44 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXPolk, Trinity31 min
Apr 2, 8:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio40 min
Apr 2, 8:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Comal, Hays, Travis47 min
Apr 2, 9:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery26 min
Apr 2, 9:08 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery, Walker37 min
Apr 2, 9:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, Trinity33 min
Apr 2, 9:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHenderson, Kaufman, Van Zandt31 min
Apr 2, 9:24 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXTravis, Williamson20 min
Apr 2, 9:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop, Burnet, Caldwell, Hays, Travis, Williamson58 min
Apr 2, 9:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery, Walker27 min
Apr 2, 9:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBurnet, Travis, Williamson57 min
Apr 2, 9:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBell, Milam62 min
Apr 2, 10:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFalls, Milam, Robertson52 min
Apr 2, 10:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEllis, Navarro36 min
Apr 2, 11:11 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston34 min
Apr 2, 11:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFreestone, Leon, Limestone, Robertson60 min
Apr 2, 11:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHenderson, Van Zandt42 min
Apr 2, 11:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFreestone, Henderson, Navarro45 min
Apr 2, 11:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette31 min
Apr 2, 12:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXGrimes, Houston, Madison, Walker3 hr
Apr 2, 12:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Harris, Montgomery, Waller, Washington51 min
Apr 2, 12:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Liberty, Montgomery, Polk, San Jacinto32 min
Apr 2, 12:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, San Jacinto, Walker36 min
Apr 2, 12:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Trinity48 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 268 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2017-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 213 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-323 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1204 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

885 
WWUS20 KWNS 021057
SEL8  
SPC WW 021057
TXZ000-021800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 108
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
555 AM CDT Sun Apr 2 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Parts of central and east Texas

* Effective this Sunday morning and afternoon from 555 AM until
  100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A large cluster of thunderstorms that has persisted
overnight west of San Antonio will likely begin to organize into
more of a bowing line with time, with an attendant increase in the
damaging wind risk.  Embedded circulations will also pose a tornado
risk.  Ahead of the line of storms, more isolated cells now forming
in the Houston to Austin corridor will shift northward with time,
and some could become supercells capable of producing a few
tornadoes later this morning.  Large hail will also be possible with
the stronger storms.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
north and south of a line from 55 miles west of Hondo TX to 40 miles
south southeast of Tyler TX. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 107...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 1, 7:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCVal Verde85 min
Apr 1, 8:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 5 more61 min
Apr 1, 10:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Edwards, Gillespie and 9 more114 min
Apr 1, 10:28 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBandera, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 6 more8 hr
Apr 2, 2:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Edwards, Gillespie, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 6 more82 min
Apr 2, 5:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar and 51 more119 min
Apr 2, 9:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Houston, Jasper, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Newton and 8 more2 hr
Apr 2, 9:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Caldwell, Cherokee and 19 more2 hr
Apr 2, 10:39 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Austin, Cherokee, Colorado, Gregg, Hardin and 20 more5 hr
Apr 2, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby, Trinity83 min
Apr 2, 1:34 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAngelina, Hardin, Jasper, Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange and 4 more7 hr
Apr 2, 2:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSabine54 min
Apr 2, 4:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Jackson, Kenedy and 5 more3 hr
Apr 2, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Orange96 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.