Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 894

May 28, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2017, 2:53 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2017, 2:53 AM CDT (07:53 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2017, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 52 counties

Columbia County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 169 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 216 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5174 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2017-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 91 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5174 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1475 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
8.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

299 
ACUS11 KWNS 280754
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 280753 
LAZ000-ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-281000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0894
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0253 AM CDT Sun May 28 2017

Areas affected...portions of northern Texas east across the Arklatex
region...and north into eastern Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 289...

Valid 280753Z - 281000Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 289
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe risk continues in and near WW 289.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows convective outflow sagging
south across north Texas, in advance of a west-to-east band of
storms extending from the Montague/Jack/Wise County vicinity
eastward, roughly along the Red River.  Meanwhile, a somewhat
disorganized bowing segment on the eastern fringe of the
aforementioned Red River band of storms continues moving east across
southwest AR.  

Convection continues moving generally eastward across southwest
Arkansas, but has been more hesitant to expand southward, likely due
to capping -- evident on both FWD and SHV 00Z RAOBs.  While ascent
associated with the convective outflow is likely acting to gradually
weaken the cap, diurnal diabatic cooling of the boundary layer is
acting in opposition, i.e. providing an at least somewhat-offsetting
increase in inhibition for surface-based parcels.

Overall, CAM guidance suggests the capping issue, with little hint
of appreciable southward spread of storms over the next few hours. 
Though largely not modeling the existing convection well, the lack
of convection south of the Red River vicinity within the model
solutions add some credence to the idea that the southward spread of
storms into Louisiana, and additional expansion of severe risk
across north Texas, will likely be slow to occur, with an overall
decrease in convective intensity likely to gradually manifest over
the next several hours.  Where storms are ongoing however, and
immediately to the south and east, risk for large hail and locally
damaging winds persists.

Farther north into east central OK, a few elevated storms developed
earlier, posing isolated large-hail risk, but this convection has
trended downward over the past hour and additional increases in this
activity appear unlikely at this time.

..Goss.. 05/28/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   32929773 33289801 33599795 33759717 33829656 34139607
            34569608 34889614 35319609 35709590 35599494 35579419
            35069413 34349409 33919329 33079196 32619218 32559397
            32929773

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 7:01 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead and 20 more6 hr
May 27, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Independence and 8 more94 min
May 27, 9:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCrittenden, Cross, Lee, St. Francis2 hr
May 27, 11:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Sebastian, Washington58 min
May 28, 12:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Columbia, Crawford, Franklin, Hempstead and 10 more5 hr
May 28, 12:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland and 36 more6 hr
May 28, 12:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHoward, Montgomery, Polk23 min
May 28, 2:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas, Desha, Faulkner and 12 more2 hr
May 28, 4:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland, Columbia and 9 more2 hr
May 28, 10:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Calcasieu, Cameron, Iberia, Iberville and 15 more2 hr
May 28, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 9 more59 min
May 28, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more4 hr
May 27, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas2 hr
May 27, 8:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Carter, Cherokee, Cleveland, Coal and 33 more83 min
May 27, 9:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Dewey, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills, Woodward53 min
May 27, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Garfield and 9 more4 hr
May 27, 10:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKingfisher, Major, Woodward32 min
May 28, 1:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet, Caldwell and 18 more56 min
May 28, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Atascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell and 58 more8 hr
May 28, 6:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco and 40 more57 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.