Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 897

May 28, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2017, 10:59 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2017, 10:59 AM CDT (15:59 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2017, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 38 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, George County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Stone County, MS

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 13 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2549 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2549 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

442 
ACUS11 KWNS 281600
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281559 
FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-281800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0897
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1059 AM CDT Sun May 28 2017

Areas affected...Parts of southern
Louisiana/Mississippi/Alabama/Georgia and the Florida panhandle

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 281559Z - 281800Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Intensifying thunderstorm development is expected across
southern portions of the central Gulf states and associated coastal
areas through 18-21Z.  This probably will be accompanied by at least
some localized severe weather potential.  It is not yet clear that a
watch will be needed, but trends will be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Forcing for ascent along the leading edge of outflows
associated with extensive overnight convective development is
maintaining a narrow corridor of sustained thunderstorm development.
The composite outflow boundary has been steadily advancing
southward, and appears likely to progress south of the stronger
westerlies, toward Gulf coastal areas, through 18-21Z.  However,
mid-level height falls and the southward suppression of a lingering
plume of warm elevated mixed layer air, coupled with insolation, are
contributing to weakening of inhibition for seasonably moist
boundary layer air ahead of activity.  This may lead to a general 
intensification of thunderstorm development during the next few
hours, with locally enhanced convergence along the composite outflow
boundary eventually supporting some rapid intensification  in the
presence of moderate to large CAPE (on the order of 2000-4000 J/kg).

This degree of latent instability is being supported by steep
mid-level lapse rates, which probably will contribute to
thermodynamic profiles conducive to frequent lightning, some severe
hail, and locally strong downbursts in the most vigorous storms. 
Strengthening of the larger-scale cold pool may also support
increasing gusts along its leading edge which could approach severe
levels by mid to late afternoon.

..Kerr/Hart.. 05/28/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TAE...MOB...JAN...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   30439358 30289242 30379090 30619022 31018928 31128769
            31258685 31518609 30698540 30208585 29898794 29298924
            29149078 29379320 29709376 30439358

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah and 13 more8 hr
May 27, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Fayette, Jefferson and 8 more59 min
May 28, 2:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 23 more2 hr
May 28, 2:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 6 more4 hr
May 28, 2:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Lincoln, Union, Webster2 hr
May 28, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 9 more59 min
May 28, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more4 hr
May 27, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeSoto94 min
May 27, 9:59 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, DeSoto, Itawamba, Lafayette, Lee and 9 more2 hr
May 28, 12:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 27 more6 hr
May 28, 4:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBolivar, Coahoma, Humphreys, Leflore, Sunflower, Washington2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.