Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 264

March 6, 201733 counties in Arkansas; Alexander County, Illinois; 16 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 6, 2017, 8:10 PM CST for 33 counties in Arkansas; Alexander County, Illinois; 16 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 6, 2017, 8:10 PM CST (02:10 UTC)
Expired
Mar 6, 2017, 10:45 PM CST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 50 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pope County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, White County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Howell County, MO, Madison County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 132 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 629 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 319 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
629 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1110 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
542 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
8.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

002 
ACUS11 KWNS 070211
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 070210 
ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-OKZ000-070445-

Mesoscale Discussion 0264
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0810 PM CST Mon Mar 06 2017

Areas affected...Much of western into northern Arkansas into
southeastern Missouri

Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely 

Valid 070210Z - 070445Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...A tornado watch will likely be needed across parts of
Arkansas into southeast Missouri later this evening.

DISCUSSION...Surface analysis shows a relative moist plume across
the Arklatex and central Arkansas with dewpoints rising into the
middle 60s. Meanwhile, shear is already strong well ahead of the
cold front, with low-level jet core continuing to strengthen. 0-1 km
SRH currently stands in the 500-600 m2/s2 range over much of
southern Missouri into western Arkansas, which is excessive.

Sporadic showers continue to form across western Arkansas, supported
by terrain upslope as well as the moistening air mass. With time, as
slight cooling aloft occurs and the low pressure trough nears,
showers/storms are expected to become stronger, with isolated
supercells possible ahead of the primary frontal squall line. Shear
will strongly favor rotating storms, and tornado potential
especially with discrete storms. However, damaging wind and even
brief tornadoes will also remain possible with the squall line as
well.

..Jewell/Guyer.. 03/07/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...TSA...

LAT...LON   35419126 34969218 34589343 34569422 34869455 35849469
            36319380 37219168 37629044 37658959 37138921 36318971
            35889039 35419126

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 6, 6:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison and 2 more58 min
Mar 6, 6:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more8 hr
Mar 6, 9:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison and 3 more119 min
Mar 6, 9:21 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead and 31 more8 hr
Mar 7, 2:58 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 47 more92 min
Mar 7, 3:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 25 more8 hr
Mar 7, 8:03 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew, Union117 min
Mar 6, 7:42 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Carroll, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Knox and 12 more63 min
Mar 6, 8:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Christian and 24 more2 hr
Mar 6, 8:52 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Bureau, Calhoun, Carroll and 38 more6 hr
Mar 6, 10:15 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, DeKalb, DeWitt, Ford, Grundy, Kane and 11 more60 min
Mar 6, 10:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Champaign, Christian, Coles, Cook, DeKalb and 25 more4 hr
Mar 6, 11:13 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Bond, Calhoun, Clay, Clinton, Cumberland and 31 more2 hr
Mar 7, 1:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Iroquois and 3 more97 min
Mar 6, 6:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Andrew, Bates, Benton, Buchanan, Caldwell and 32 more119 min
Mar 6, 7:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton, Clay and 15 more116 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.