Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 271

March 7, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 7, 2017, 8:03 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 117 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 7, 2017, 8:03 AM CST (14:03 UTC)
Expired
Mar 7, 2017, 10:00 AM CST
In force
117 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 60 counties

Ashley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Chester County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, McNairy County, TN

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 161 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2017-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 374 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-150 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
613 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
440 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

947 
ACUS11 KWNS 071403
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071403 
ALZ000-TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-071600-

Mesoscale Discussion 0271
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0803 AM CST Tue Mar 07 2017

Areas affected...Southwest TN...northern MS...eastern and southern
AR...and northern LA

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 69...

Valid 071403Z - 071600Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 69
continues.

SUMMARY...The potential for locally strong wind gusts persists this
morning across the valid parts of WW 69 from southwest TN through
northern MS, eastern and southern AR, and northern LA.

DISCUSSION...At 1335Z, mosaic radar imagery showed a band of
showers/thunderstorms extending from southwest TN, through extreme
northwest MS to southern AR, and moving to the southeast at 20-25
kt.  Additional convection was developing in the marginally to
moderately unstable warm sector, just ahead of the band of
convection from northern LA to northwest MS.  This latter
development appears to be aided by low-level warm advection. 
Despite extensive multi-layer clouds located south of the
aforementioned band of showers/thunderstorms, an increase in
low-level moisture should sustain MUCAPE of 500-1000 J/kg this
morning.  Greater forcing for ascent with the upper trough should
remain north of WW 69 such that frontal ascent and low-level warm
advection will be the primary sources of lift for new thunderstorm
development.  The degree of instability and modest low- to mid-level
lapse rates around 6.5 C/km per 12Z SHV sounding suggest stronger
wind gusts will be possible yet this morning, prior to stronger
low-level winds shifting away from the WW 69 region.

..Peters.. 03/07/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

LAT...LON   32949350 33519200 34389060 35038975 35588900 35558843
            34838809 33628823 32878935 32309084 32209141 32169234
            32179342 32949350

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 6, 6:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison and 2 more58 min
Mar 6, 6:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more8 hr
Mar 6, 8:10 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne, Conway and 27 more3 hr
Mar 6, 9:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison and 3 more119 min
Mar 6, 9:21 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead and 31 more8 hr
Mar 7, 2:58 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 47 more92 min
Mar 7, 3:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 25 more8 hr
Mar 7, 11:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin and 12 more58 min
Mar 7, 1:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Copiah, Covington, Jasper, Jefferson Davis, Jones and 12 more65 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.