Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 463

September 2, 201611 counties in North Carolina; 5 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 2, 2016, 3:45 PM EDT for 11 counties in North Carolina; 5 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2016, 3:45 PM EDT (19:45 UTC)
Expired
Sep 3, 2016, 3:00 AM EDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Brunswick County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Dare County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pender County, NC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 3:56 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILMBrunswick, New Hanover, Pender6 hr
Sep 2, 6:00 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus3 hr
Sep 2, 7:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILMBladen, Pender4 hr
Sep 2, 8:43 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMHXDuplin, Onslow92 min
Sep 2, 9:05 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXCarteret25 min
Sep 2, 9:29 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXCarteret14 min
Sep 2, 9:50 PM EDTTornado WarningMHXCarteret25 min
Sep 2, 9:58 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMHXCarteret92 min
Sep 3, 12:28 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningMHXDare, Hyde92 min
Sep 3, 12:52 AM EDTTornado WarningMHXDare23 min
Sep 3, 1:16 AM EDTTornado WarningMHXDare16 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2016-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 403 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2016-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
403 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
534 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
89 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

775 
WWUS20 KWNS 021942
SEL3  
SPC WW 021942
NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-030400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 463
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
345 PM EDT FRI SEP 2 2016

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  COASTAL NORTH CAROLINA
  NORTHEAST SOUTH CAROLINA
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 345 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A COUPLE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...AS TROPICAL STORM HERMINE CONTINUES ITS NORTHEASTWARD
TRACK...CLUSTERS AND BANDS OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE
ASHORE ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS EVENING...POSING A THREAT OF A FEW
TORNADOES AND PERHAPS DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
MYRTLE BEACH SOUTH CAROLINA TO 25 MILES NORTHEAST OF CAPE
HATTERAS NORTH CAROLINA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH
SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 462...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 18035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 7:51 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBrunswick, Columbus8 hr
Sep 2, 12:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Robeson2 hr
Sep 2, 3:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Dare, Hyde and 5 more3 hr
Sep 1, 10:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Jasper2 hr
Sep 1, 10:47 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Hampton, Jasper9 hr
Sep 2, 12:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllendale, Beaufort, Hampton, Jasper4 hr
Sep 2, 5:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Georgetown and 5 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2016Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.