Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 462

September 2, 201612 counties in Georgia; Brunswick County, Columbus County, North Carolina; 16 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 2, 2016, 7:51 AM EDT for 12 counties in Georgia; Brunswick County, Columbus County, North Carolina; 16 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 2016, 7:51 AM EDT (11:51 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 2016, 4:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Candler County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Brunswick County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Marion County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 11:56 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCAEBamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Clarendon, Orangeburg4 hr
Sep 2, 2:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILMGeorgetown, Horry2 hr
Sep 2, 3:07 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCAEAiken, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Clarendon, Lexington and 3 more3 hr
Sep 2, 3:36 PM EDTTornado WarningILMHorry12 min
Sep 2, 3:56 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILMBrunswick, New Hanover, Pender6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 43 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2016-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 990 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2016-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
990 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
784 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

101 
WWUS20 KWNS 021147
SEL2  
SPC WW 021147
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-022000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 462
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
745 AM EDT FRI SEP 2 2016

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  PARTS OF SOUTHEAST GEORGIA
  PARTS OF SOUTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA
  THE SOUTH CAROLINA COASTAL PLAIN
  COASTAL WATERS

* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 745 AM UNTIL
  400 PM EDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...TROPICAL STORM HERMINE WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE TO THE
NORTHEAST ACROSS SOUTHEAST GEORGIA INTO SOUTH CAROLINA THIS
AFTERNOON.  THE RISK FOR A FEW TORNADOES WILL LIKEWISE PERSIST IN
ADVANCE OF THE STORM CENTER AS BROKEN BANDS WITH EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS
MOVE INLAND FROM THE ATLANTIC...AND REACH NORTH CAROLINA BY
MIDDAY-EARLY AFTERNOON.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SAVANNAH
GEORGIA TO 40 MILES NORTHEAST OF MYRTLE BEACH SOUTH CAROLINA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 461. WATCH NUMBER 461 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
745 AM EDT. 

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 18040.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 1, 10:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Bryan and 22 more2 hr
Sep 1, 10:47 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Brooks and 31 more9 hr
Sep 2, 12:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 41 more4 hr
Sep 2, 5:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty2 hr
Sep 2, 12:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Chatham, Effingham, Evans, Liberty and 3 more2 hr
Sep 2, 3:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Dare, Hyde and 5 more3 hr
Sep 2, 3:45 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBrunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Dare, Hyde and 5 more11 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2016Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2016Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.