Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 78

April 10, 20164 counties in Oklahoma; 42 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 10, 2016, 3:31 PM CDT for 4 counties in Oklahoma; 42 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 10, 2016, 3:31 PM CDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired
Apr 10, 2016, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 46 counties

Beckham County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Borden County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Motley County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLubbock, Lynn52 min
Apr 10, 4:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman60 min
Apr 10, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, King27 min
Apr 10, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Knox52 min
Apr 10, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Lubbock46 min
Apr 10, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro27 min
Apr 10, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson37 min
Apr 10, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Wilbarger50 min
Apr 10, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCrosby, Dickens46 min
Apr 10, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWilbarger39 min
Apr 10, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens50 min
Apr 10, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHale, Swisher31 min
Apr 10, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBFloyd, Hale, Swisher33 min
Apr 10, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBDickens, King30 min
Apr 10, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Lamb35 min
Apr 10, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Floyd, Swisher31 min
Apr 10, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing31 min
Apr 10, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Hale, Lamb, Swisher33 min
Apr 10, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Knox46 min
Apr 10, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADonley35 min
Apr 10, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Floyd, Hall34 min
Apr 10, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBHall29 min
Apr 10, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson18 min
Apr 10, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCastro, Swisher35 min
Apr 10, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Kiowa, Washita44 min
Apr 10, 8:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Foard, Knox, Wilbarger53 min
Apr 10, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACollingsworth45 min
Apr 10, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBBriscoe, Hall, Motley35 min
Apr 10, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Harmon39 min
Apr 10, 8:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Hall, Motley33 min
Apr 10, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger43 min
Apr 10, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Potter, Randall42 min
Apr 10, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman40 min
Apr 10, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger46 min
Apr 10, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJackson23 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 164 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2830 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarmon2 hr
Apr 10, 4:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Cotton and 24 more2 hr
Apr 10, 5:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Rogers and 2 more92 min
Apr 10, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 27 more5 hr
Apr 10, 5:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Pawnee, Washington6 hr
Apr 10, 6:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreer, Harmon, Jackson93 min
Apr 10, 5:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Edwards, Kinney, Maverick, Real, Terrell and 3 more67 min
Apr 10, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Dimmit, Edwards, Frio, Kerr, Kinney and 8 more5 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.