Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 705

May 24, 20169 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 24, 2016, 1:25 PM CDT for 9 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2016, 1:25 PM CDT (18:25 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2016, 3:30 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Garfield County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Osage County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 250 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -63 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
250 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-349 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2092 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-63 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

750 
ACUS11 KWNS 241825
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241825 
OKZ000-242030-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0705
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0125 PM CDT TUE MAY 24 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...NORTH-CENTRAL OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 241825Z - 242030Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...A FEW STORMS DEVELOPING JUST NORTH OF AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
MAY INTENSIFY AND DEVELOP INTO A CLUSTER WITH PRIMARY RISKS OF
ISOLATED SEVERE HAIL/WIND.

DISCUSSION...18Z SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACED A WAVY OUTFLOW BOUNDARY
ALONG THE NORTHEAST OK/SOUTHEAST KS BORDER DOWN INTO NORTH-CENTRAL
OK AND UP INTO SOUTHWEST KS. A TRIO OF CELLS RECENTLY DEVELOPED
ALONG/JUST NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY. AMID A VERY UNSTABLE AIR MASS WITH
MLCAPE OF 3000-3500 J/KG...THESE CELLS MAY EVOLVE INTO A CLUSTER /AS
SIMULATED BY THE 17Z NCEP-PARALLEL-HRRR/. WITH REGIONAL VWP DATA
DEPICTING INDICATIONS OF VEER-BACK WINDS FROM 0-3 KM AGL AND STRONG
MID/UPPER-LEVEL FLOW LIKELY CONFINED WELL TO THE
SOUTHWEST...HODOGRAPH SHAPE APPEARS UNFAVORABLE FOR SUSTAINING
DISCRETE SUPERCELL STRUCTURES. BUT GIVEN THE DEGREE OF INSTABILITY
AND PRESENCE OF THE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY...IT SEEMS PLAUSIBLE THAT AN
ISOLATED SEVERE HAIL/WIND THREAT MAY OCCUR.

..GRAMS/HART.. 05/24/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...

LAT...LON   36629851 36899692 36919642 36659613 36199611 35859676
            35699745 35809821 36029861 36299876 36629851

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 8:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer, Harmon and 5 more92 min
May 23, 11:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Custer, Dewey, Ellis, Greer, Harmon and 7 more83 min
May 23, 11:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Custer, Ellis, Greer, Harmon, Jackson and 4 more5 hr
May 24, 2:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills, Woodward119 min
May 24, 3:22 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills, Texas and 2 more9 hr
May 24, 4:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Creek, Haskell, Latimer, Lincoln, McIntosh and 8 more63 min
May 24, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Coal, Creek, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer and 16 more7 hr
May 24, 6:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Beckham, Ellis, Harper, Roger Mills91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.