Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 211

March 14, 20166 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 14, 2016, 12:38 PM EDT for 6 states. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 14, 2016, 12:38 PM EDT (16:38 UTC)
Expired
Mar 14, 2016, 2:15 PM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 91 counties

Banks County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Jackson County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Madison County, GA, Murray County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Harlan County, KY, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Anderson County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Carter County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Union County, TN, Washington County, TN, City of Bristol, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Norton, VA, Grayson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Wythe County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 272 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2016-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2016-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
943 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

830 
ACUS11 KWNS 141639
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 141638 
NCZ000-VAZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-GAZ000-KYZ000-141815-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0211
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1138 AM CDT MON MAR 14 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL APPALACHIANS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 141638Z - 141815Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORM COVERAGE IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE EARLY THIS
AFTERNOON. STRONGER STORMS COULD PRODUCE MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL AND
GUSTY WINDS. TRENDS ARE BEING MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE WATCH ISSUANCE.

DISCUSSION...STRONG HEATING THROUGH THE MORNING AND MODEST INCREASES
IN LOW LEVEL MOISTURE HAVE LED TO WEAK DESTABILIZATION ACROSS
NORTHERN GA...FAR EASTERN TN INTO THE MOUNTAINS OF WESTERN VA/NC AND
NORTHERN SC. THIS HAS RESULTED IN A GRADUAL INCREASE IN THUNDERSTORM
COVERAGE/INTENSITY ACROSS CENTRAL/EASTERN TN AS DEEP FORCING FOR
ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH COMPACT UPPER TROUGH BEGINS TO OVERSPREAD THE
REGION. A RESIDUAL EML WAS NOTED ON 12Z REGIONAL RAOBS...WITH STEEP
MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES NEAR 7 DEG C/KM PRESENT ABOVE THE EML. WITH
CONTINUED HEATING...WEAK INHIBITION WILL CONTINUE TO ERODE AND
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT AND INTENSIFICATION OF STORMS IS EXPECTED ACROSS
THE MCD AREA. EFFECTIVE SHEAR NEAR 35-40 KT COUPLED WITH THE STEEP
LAPSE RATES AND MODEST INSTABILITY WILL SUPPORT SEMI-ORGANIZED CELLS
AND CLUSTERS WITH HAIL BEING THE MAIN THREAT. LOW LEVEL SHEAR IS
FAIRLY WEAK...BUT LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES GREATER THAN 7 DEG C/KM AND
SFC-1 KM SHEAR NEAR 35 KT COULD LEAD TO SOME STRONGER GUSTS. THE
NEED FOR A WATCH IS UNCERTAIN...BUT TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED. 

FARTHER EAST...SEVERE THREAT WILL INCREASE ACROSS THE PIEDMONT OF
NC/SC. AN MCD WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED WITHIN THE NEXT 1-2 HOURS ACROSS
THAT AREA TO ADDRESS EVOLVING SEVERE THREAT.

..LEITMAN/HART.. 03/14/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RNK...RLX...GSP...MRX...JKL...FFC...

LAT...LON   36098090 35498139 34878204 34318270 34108321 33988433
            34078484 34268512 34548523 34848520 35238499 35758469
            36178428 36568375 36838335 37018275 37138176 37058106
            36678084 36098090

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 14, 1:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 20 more84 min
Mar 13, 8:43 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Bertie, Chatham, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin and 14 more92 min
Mar 14, 2:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Burke, Cabarrus and 41 more84 min
Mar 14, 6:25 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba and 42 more2 hr
Mar 13, 8:11 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCFayette, Haywood, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton6 hr
Mar 13, 10:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Haywood, Lauderdale, Shelby, Tipton116 min
Mar 14, 12:57 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Haywood93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.