Alert archive / Texas / Special Weather Statements in 2016

Special Weather Statement, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

May 31, 2016Llano County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this special weather statement at May 31, 2016, 10:42 AM CDT for Llano County, Texas. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2016, 10:42 AM CDT (15:42 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2016, 11:30 AM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

County Llano County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDLF), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 257 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1595 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1595 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
777 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at May 31, 6:47 AM CDT, 3 hours 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 6:47 AM CDT, 3 hours 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
647 AM CDT TUE MAY 31 2016

.AVIATION... /12Z TAFS/

Rapid refresh models continue to struggle with the unstable
airmass over TX, each run attempting to break out new convection
in the first few hours. Given this poor performance, will revert
back to conventional late spring afternoon/early evening timing
with prob30s reflecting a breaking cap, as the 12z DRT sounding
suggests this could take some time today. The rest of the TAFs
continue to show routine lowering/raising of low cigs from VFR to
IFR and back in the early morning hours and mostly light winds.
Once organized convection develops over part of the area later
today...a more distinct forecast will be possible.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 357 AM CDT TUE MAY 31 2016/

SHORT TERM (Today through Wednesday)...
Early this morning, an upper level low centered over southwestern
Arizona is drifting south, a shortwave west of the Big Bend is
moving to the east, and a moist southeasterly lower level flow is
off the Gulf of Mexico. Radars show showers and thunderstorms west
of the Pecos River to the Big Bend and into Mexico and developing
over Rio Grande Plains. Expect these will move across Rio Grande
Plains and Edwards Plateau as other showers and thunderstorms
develop over those same areas as most hi-res models are showing.
The upper level low is forecast to move into northern Sonora state
of Mexico today and across northern Chihuahua state of Mexico on
Wednesday. Expect showers and thunderstorms to develop over
southwestern Texas and the Serranias del Burro of Mexico early
this afternoon, organize into an MCS by evening, and then move
across South Central Texas tonight. PWS rise with pockets near 2
inches with locally heavy rains possible. On Wednesday, a cold
front approaches from the north. Expect showers and thunderstorms
to develop along it and again over the Burros into southwestern
Texas around midday, then organize and move into South Central
Texas during the afternoon into evening. Locally heavy rains are
possible on Wednesday. Some models have slightly different timing
and location resulting in slight uncertainty on rainfall amounts.
Shear and instability are sufficient for isolated strong to severe
storms today through Wednesday.

LONG TERM (Wednesday Night through Monday)...
The upper level low moves into Texas on Thursday and then drifts
or meanders over mainly Central Texas Friday into Saturday. The
GFS shows it slowly pulling away Sunday into Monday, while the
ECMWF keeps it over our area Sunday into Monday. While yesterday's
model runs kept the front north of our area, the latest runs bring
it slowly through our area late Thursday into Friday. With these
latest developments, periods of showers and thunderstorms are
expected with the threat for heavy rains continuing to increase,
and possibly continue into late week or even this weekend should
the system slow as the ECMWF indicate. In addition, there is a
potential for the system to attain warm core characteristics which
along with elevated or surface boundaries could lead to copious
mainly nighttime rainfall amounts. For now, rainfall amounts of 3
to 6 inches are expected across most areas with some totals up to
10 inches possible.

HYDROLOGY...
Due to recent heavy rains making soils saturated in many places,
the potential for new or renewed flooding is high over the next
few days. Flash flood watches will likely be needed over the next
few days, possibly as early as tonight. In addition, some rivers
and streams may rise again out of banks or in flood.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Austin Camp Mabry              86  70  82  68  80 /  40  50  70  70  70
Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport  86  70  82  68  79 /  40  50  70  70  70
New Braunfels Muni Airport     86  70  82  68  80 /  40  50  70  70  70
Burnet Muni Airport            84  67  79  66  78 /  40  60  70  70  70
Del Rio Intl Airport           89  71  85  68  83 /  50  60  70  70  60
Georgetown Muni Airport        85  68  81  67  78 /  40  50  70  70  70
Hondo Muni Airport             86  70  83  67  81 /  50  60  70  70  70
San Marcos Muni Airport        85  70  81  67  79 /  40  50  70  70  70
La Grange - Fayette Regional   87  71  83  70  81 /  30  30  70  60  70
San Antonio Intl Airport       86  71  82  69  80 /  50  50  70  70  70
Stinson Muni Airport           87  72  83  70  81 /  50  50  70  70  70

&&

.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Mesoscale/Aviation...Oaks
Synoptic/Grids...04
Hazardous weather outlook, May 31, 3:43 AM CDT, 6 hours 59 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
343 AM CDT TUE MAY 31 2016

TXZ171>173-183>194-202>209-217>225-228-010845-
LLANO-BURNET-WILLIAMSON-VAL VERDE-EDWARDS-REAL-KERR-BANDERA-
GILLESPIE-KENDALL-BLANCO-HAYS-TRAVIS-BASTROP-LEE-KINNEY-UVALDE-
MEDINA-BEXAR-COMAL-GUADALUPE-CALDWELL-FAYETTE-MAVERICK-ZAVALA-
FRIO-ATASCOSA-WILSON-KARNES-GONZALES-DE WITT-LAVACA-DIMMIT-
343 AM CDT TUE MAY 31 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT.

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS FORECAST TODAY INTO TONIGHT WILL BRING A
THREAT FOR LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES. SOILS
OVER MUCH OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS REMAIN SATURATED...AND LOCALIZED
FLASH FLOODING IS POSSIBLE.

THERE IS ALSO A MARGINAL RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS ALL
OF SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS TODAY INTO THIS EVENING. PRIMARY SEVERE
THREATS ARE FOR HAIL TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS AND DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY.

A CONTINUED ACTIVE WEATHER PATTERN WILL PERSIST THROUGH SUNDAY
WITH NUMEROUS ROUNDS OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AND HEAVY
RAINFALL POSSIBLE EACH DAY. ENHANCED CHANCES FOR WIDESPREAD HEAVY
RAINS ARE EXPECTED EARLY WEDNESDAY THROUGH DAYTIME THURSDAY. BETWEEN
TODAY AND THURSDAY...MOST AREAS ARE EXPECTED TO RECEIVE BETWEEN 3
AND 6 INCHES OF RAIN...WITH ISOLATED TOTALS UP TO 10 INCHES
POSSIBLE. THE WET PATTERN IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE INTO THIS
WEEKEND AS AN UPPER LOW BECOMES ALMOST STATIONARY OVER TEXAS.

IN ADDITION TO THE HEAVY RAIN AND FLOOD THREAT FOR THIS WEEK...A
FEW STORMS WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY COULD BRIEFLY BECOME SEVERE
WITH HAIL UP TO 1 INCH AND 60 MPH WINDS POSSIBLE. PLEASE STAY
TUNED FOR FURTHER UPDATES AS IMPACTS FROM POTENTIAL HAZARDS BECOME
MORE CLEAR.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

PLEASE REPORT ANY SEVERE WEATHER OR FLOODING TO THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 31, 10:42 AM CDT, 0 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
1042 AM CDT TUE MAY 31 2016

TXZ171-311630-
LLANO TX-
1042 AM CDT TUE MAY 31 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN LLANO COUNTY UNTIL
1130 AM CDT...

AT 1040 AM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
CASTELL...OR 15 MILES EAST OF MASON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE... FIELD CREEK...VALLEY SPRING...CASTELL
AND STATE HIGHWAYS 29 AND 71 WEST OF LLANO.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

FREQUENT CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING IS OCCURRING WITH THIS STORM.
LIGHTNING CAN STRIKE 10 MILES AWAY FROM A THUNDERSTORM. SEEK A SAFE
SHELTER INSIDE A BUILDING OR VEHICLE.

&&

LAT...LON 3084 9861 3061 9896 3092 9896 3092 9869
TIME...MOT...LOC 1540Z 230DEG 14KT 3079 9897

PLATT

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 10:00 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXBexar, Wilson15 hr
May 31, 10:52 AM CDTFlash Flood WatchEWXAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 27 more4 days
May 31, 11:31 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXLlano3 hr
May 31, 11:52 AM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXEdwards, Kerr, Real3 hr
May 31, 12:05 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXLlano3 hr
May 31, 12:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBandera, Gillespie, Kerr, Real3 hr
May 31, 12:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXMedina, Uvalde4 hr
May 31, 1:55 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXBlanco50 min
May 31, 2:05 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBexar3 hr
May 31, 2:15 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBlanco, Burnet, Gillespie, Kendall, Llano3 hr
May 31, 2:21 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXLlano20 hr
May 31, 2:25 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXBandera22 hr
May 31, 2:25 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXBexar4 days
May 31, 2:25 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXMedina50 min
May 31, 2:32 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXComal3 hr
May 31, 2:35 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXFayette4 days
May 31, 2:40 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXHays50 min
May 31, 2:53 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXComal3 hr
May 31, 2:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXCaldwell, Comal, Guadalupe, Hays64 min
May 31, 3:05 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXMedina40 min
May 31, 3:10 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXWilson65 min
May 31, 3:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBexar3 hr
May 31, 3:54 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXGuadalupe3 hr
May 31, 3:57 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXCaldwell48 min
May 31, 3:58 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXComal, Guadalupe18 hr
May 31, 4:01 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXComal, Guadalupe22 hr
May 31, 4:05 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXGonzales40 min
May 31, 4:10 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXHays, Travis3 hr
May 31, 4:15 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXCaldwell3 hr
May 31, 4:22 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXBastrop, Gonzales38 min
May 31, 4:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXWilson44 min
May 31, 4:34 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXWilliamson3 hr
May 31, 4:52 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXAtascosa, Gonzales, Karnes, Wilson3 hr
May 31, 4:52 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXLlano16 hr
May 31, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKarnes, Wilson32 min
May 31, 5:13 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryEWXBastrop, Fayette, Lee, Williamson3 hr
May 31, 5:29 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningEWXBlanco20 hr
May 31, 5:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementEWXKarnes46 min
May 31, 5:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXFayette3 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Texas, 2016Every special weather statement in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.