Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 197

May 23, 201527 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 2015, 5:30 PM CDT for 27 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2015, 5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2015, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Denton County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Jack County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Montague County, TX, Motley County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 5:39 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCanadian, Grady36 min
May 23, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Oklahoma49 min
May 23, 5:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNOklahoma7 hr
May 23, 6:00 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNGarvin, Murray, Pontotoc30 min
May 23, 6:01 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Seminole29 min
May 23, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrady, Stephens25 min
May 23, 6:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Jackson, Kiowa7 hr
May 23, 6:16 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNMcClain29 min
May 23, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes, Pontotoc, Seminole34 min
May 23, 6:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCleveland, Grady, McClain6 hr
May 23, 6:37 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGarvin, Stephens23 min
May 23, 6:50 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrady25 min
May 23, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGarvin, McClain32 min
May 23, 6:59 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNMcClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie31 min
May 23, 7:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNLincoln, Payne6 hr
May 23, 7:06 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes, Seminole24 min
May 23, 7:11 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCleveland, Garvin, Grady, McClain, Murray, Pottawatomie and 1 more6 hr
May 23, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, Garvin, McClain28 min
May 23, 7:26 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNComanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman6 hr
May 23, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, Dickens, Motley34 min
May 23, 7:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes32 min
May 23, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNPottawatomie30 min
May 23, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCottle, Dickens, King, Motley18 min
May 23, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, Pottawatomie25 min
May 23, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNHughes, Seminole16 min
May 23, 8:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNKnox3 hr
May 23, 8:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie6 hr
May 23, 8:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche4 hr
May 23, 8:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNBaylor, Foard, Knox, Wilbarger6 hr
May 23, 9:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Greer and 4 more6 hr
May 23, 9:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman3 hr
May 23, 11:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Lincoln, Murray and 3 more8 hr
May 24, 12:46 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCaddo, Cleveland, Comanche, Garvin, Grady, Kiowa and 4 more6 hr
May 24, 1:10 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, Johnston, Love and 3 more6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 187 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
187 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-128 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
453 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

665 
WWUS20 KWNS 232226
SEL7  
SPC WW 232226
OKZ000-TXZ000-240700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 197
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA
  WEST CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 525
  PM UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR
TORNADOES AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND...EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF
SOUTHWEST...SOUTH CENTRAL...AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...AND ADJACENT
NORTH TEXAS THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY.  OTHER STORMS WITH A RISK FOR
LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND PERHAPS AN ISOLATED TORNADO
EXPECTED OVER THE TEXAS SOUTH PLAINS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF DURANT
OKLAHOMA TO 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF LUBBOCK TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 194...WW 195...WW 196...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21025.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 12:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Comanche, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more2 hr
May 23, 1:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCComanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more6 hr
May 23, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more2 hr
May 23, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton and 22 more2 hr
May 23, 6:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche and 30 more83 min
May 23, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 19 more9 hr
May 22, 7:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrane, Ector, Loving, Pecos, Reeves, Ward and 1 more114 min
May 23, 12:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Castro, Cochran, Deaf Smith, Hockley, Lamb and 6 more115 min
May 23, 5:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Collingsworth, Donley and 9 more97 min
May 23, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Coke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector and 28 more88 min
May 23, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Brewster, Brown, Callahan, Coke and 49 more6 hr
May 23, 6:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Borden and 61 more114 min
May 23, 6:19 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 30 more9 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.