Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2015
Tornado Watch 197
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 2015, 5:30 PM CDT for 27 counties in Oklahoma; 36 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 23, 2015, 5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
- Expired
- May 24, 2015, 2:00 AM CDT
- In force
- 9 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 63 counties
Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Denton County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Foard County, TX, Garza County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Jack County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Montague County, TX, Motley County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX
The radar
The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 5%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 30%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23, 5:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Canadian, Grady | 36 min |
| May 23, 5:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Canadian, Oklahoma | 49 min |
| May 23, 5:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Oklahoma | 7 hr |
| May 23, 6:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Garvin, Murray, Pontotoc | 30 min |
| May 23, 6:01 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Hughes, Pontotoc, Seminole | 29 min |
| May 23, 6:05 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Grady, Stephens | 25 min |
| May 23, 6:08 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Caddo, Canadian, Comanche, Grady, Jackson, Kiowa | 7 hr |
| May 23, 6:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | McClain | 29 min |
| May 23, 6:26 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Hughes, Pontotoc, Seminole | 34 min |
| May 23, 6:31 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Cleveland, Grady, McClain | 6 hr |
| May 23, 6:37 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Garvin, Stephens | 23 min |
| May 23, 6:50 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Grady | 25 min |
| May 23, 6:58 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Garvin, McClain | 32 min |
| May 23, 6:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | McClain, Pontotoc, Pottawatomie | 31 min |
| May 23, 7:03 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Lincoln, Payne | 6 hr |
| May 23, 7:06 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Hughes, Seminole | 24 min |
| May 23, 7:11 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Cleveland, Garvin, Grady, McClain, Murray, Pottawatomie and 1 more | 6 hr |
| May 23, 7:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Cleveland, Garvin, McClain | 28 min |
| May 23, 7:26 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Comanche, Jackson, Kiowa, Tillman | 6 hr |
| May 23, 7:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Cottle, Dickens, Motley | 34 min |
| May 23, 7:28 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Hughes | 32 min |
| May 23, 7:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Pottawatomie | 30 min |
| May 23, 7:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LUB | Cottle, Dickens, King, Motley | 18 min |
| May 23, 8:05 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Cleveland, Pottawatomie | 25 min |
| May 23, 8:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Hughes, Seminole | 16 min |
| May 23, 8:28 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Knox | 3 hr |
| May 23, 8:35 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Lincoln, Pottawatomie | 6 hr |
| May 23, 8:42 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche | 4 hr |
| May 23, 8:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Baylor, Foard, Knox, Wilbarger | 6 hr |
| May 23, 9:08 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Greer and 4 more | 6 hr |
| May 23, 9:51 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Comanche, Cotton, Tillman | 3 hr |
| May 23, 11:52 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Atoka, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Lincoln, Murray and 3 more | 8 hr |
| May 24, 12:46 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Caddo, Cleveland, Comanche, Garvin, Grady, Kiowa and 4 more | 6 hr |
| May 24, 1:10 AM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OUN | Carter, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, Johnston, Love and 3 more | 6 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 187 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -128 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 453 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
665 WWUS20 KWNS 232226 SEL7 SPC WW 232226 OKZ000-TXZ000-240700- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 197 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 525 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 2015 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA WEST CENTRAL AND NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS * EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 525 PM UNTIL 200 AM CDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE SUMMARY...THUNDERSTORMS...INCLUDING A FEW SUPERCELLS WITH A RISK FOR TORNADOES AND LOCALLY DAMAGING WIND...EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF SOUTHWEST...SOUTH CENTRAL...AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA...AND ADJACENT NORTH TEXAS THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY. OTHER STORMS WITH A RISK FOR LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND...AND PERHAPS AN ISOLATED TORNADO EXPECTED OVER THE TEXAS SOUTH PLAINS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH OF DURANT OKLAHOMA TO 25 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF LUBBOCK TEXAS. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 194...WW 195...WW 196... AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21025. ...CORFIDI
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23, 12:17 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Caddo, Comanche, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more | 2 hr |
| May 23, 1:16 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Comanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more | 6 hr |
| May 23, 3:44 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Comanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more | 2 hr |
| May 23, 5:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton and 22 more | 2 hr |
| May 23, 6:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche and 30 more | 83 min |
| May 23, 6:53 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 19 more | 9 hr |
| May 22, 7:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crane, Ector, Loving, Pecos, Reeves, Ward and 1 more | 114 min |
| May 23, 12:35 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bailey, Castro, Cochran, Deaf Smith, Hockley, Lamb and 6 more | 115 min |
| May 23, 5:38 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Collingsworth, Donley and 9 more | 97 min |
| May 23, 2:02 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brewster, Coke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Ector and 28 more | 88 min |
| May 23, 3:04 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Andrews, Borden, Brewster, Brown, Callahan, Coke and 49 more | 6 hr |
| May 23, 6:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Andrews, Atascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Borden and 61 more | 114 min |
| May 23, 6:19 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 30 more | 9 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Texas, 2015Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.