Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2015

Tornado Watch 199

May 23, 201525 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 2015, 6:53 PM CDT for 25 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2015, 6:53 PM CDT (23:53 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2015, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage60 min
May 23, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee43 min
May 23, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Washington50 min
May 23, 7:56 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedTSAOkfuskee34 min
May 23, 8:01 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer29 min
May 23, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okmulgee, Osage, Pawnee, Tulsa35 min
May 23, 8:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee6 hr
May 23, 8:18 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore, Pushmataha42 min
May 23, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee37 min
May 23, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOkfuskee29 min
May 23, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Rogers, Washington23 min
May 23, 8:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAOkmulgee, Tulsa6 hr
May 23, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Rogers, Washington50 min
May 23, 8:55 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer35 min
May 23, 8:58 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee, Washington6 hr
May 23, 9:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSANowata, Rogers6 hr
May 23, 9:29 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAHaskell, Muskogee, Sequoyah46 min
May 23, 9:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAWagoner6 hr
May 23, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Nowata, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner43 min
May 23, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Rogers41 min
May 23, 10:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACraig, Mayes6 hr
May 23, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Rogers, Wagoner50 min
May 23, 10:36 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACherokee, Mayes14 min
May 23, 10:41 PM CDTFlash Flood Warning EmergencyTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Tulsa6 hr
May 23, 10:48 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee27 min
May 24, 12:18 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSACherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Muskogee, Nowata and 4 more6 hr
May 24, 12:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, McIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee and 2 more6 hr
May 24, 1:43 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, Delaware, Haskell, Latimer, LeFlore and 2 more6 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 187 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2015-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 118 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
187 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-128 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
453 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

563 
WWUS20 KWNS 232350
SEL9  
SPC WW 232350
OKZ000-240900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 199
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
650 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 2015

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  EASTERN OKLAHOMA

* EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 650 PM
  UNTIL 400 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE

SUMMARY...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WITH A POTENTIAL FOR
TORNADOES...AND A LINE OF STORMS WITH A RISK FOR LOCALLY DAMAGING
WIND AND POSSIBLY A TORNADO...WILL AFFECT EASTERN OKLAHOMA LATER
THIS EVENING THROUGH EARLY SUNDAY.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
BARTLESVILLE OKLAHOMA TO 45 MILES EAST OF DURANT OKLAHOMA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 194...WW 195...WW
196...WW 197...WW 198...

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 12:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Comanche, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 2 more2 hr
May 23, 1:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCComanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more6 hr
May 23, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Greer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa and 1 more2 hr
May 23, 5:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche, Cotton and 22 more2 hr
May 23, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 21 more9 hr
May 23, 6:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Comanche and 30 more83 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.