Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2015

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 448

July 23, 201518 counties in Minnesota; 45 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 23, 2015, 3:58 PM CDT for 18 counties in Minnesota; 45 counties in North Dakota. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 2015, 3:58 PM CDT (20:58 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 2015, 2:44 AM CDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 63 counties

Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Adams County, ND, Barnes County, ND, Benson County, ND, Bottineau County, ND, Burleigh County, ND, Cass County, ND, Cavalier County, ND, Dickey County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Eddy County, ND, Emmons County, ND, Foster County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Grant County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, Kidder County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McHenry County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, McLean County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Mountrail County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Oliver County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Ramsey County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Renville County, ND, Richland County, ND, Rolette County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Sheridan County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Stark County, ND, Steele County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Towner County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND, Ward County, ND, Wells County, ND

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISWard60 min
Jul 23, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcLean53 min
Jul 23, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningBISMcLean, Ward36 min
Jul 23, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcLean, Mercer60 min
Jul 23, 5:27 PM CDTTornado WarningBISMcLean33 min
Jul 23, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMorton, Oliver62 min
Jul 23, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningBISMcLean, Ward27 min
Jul 23, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcHenry, McLean, Ward64 min
Jul 23, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcLean, Mercer53 min
Jul 23, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcLean, Mercer, Sheridan38 min
Jul 23, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant56 min
Jul 23, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISPierce, Rolette54 min
Jul 23, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, McLean, Mercer, Oliver64 min
Jul 23, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFTowner65 min
Jul 23, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, McLean60 min
Jul 23, 8:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Kidder, Sheridan, Wells59 min
Jul 23, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCavalier, Ramsey, Towner65 min
Jul 23, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson67 min
Jul 23, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson53 min
Jul 23, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISFoster, Kidder, Stutsman, Wells62 min
Jul 23, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Cavalier, Ramsey, Towner52 min
Jul 23, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISFoster, Stutsman62 min
Jul 23, 9:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Benson, Eddy, Griggs, Nelson66 min
Jul 23, 10:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Cavalier, Eddy, Nelson, Pembina, Ramsey and 1 more66 min
Jul 23, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISLaMoure, Logan, Stutsman59 min
Jul 23, 10:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass, Grand Forks, Griggs, Nelson, Steele and 1 more65 min
Jul 23, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass, Ransom47 min
Jul 23, 11:14 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFGrand Forks, Nelson, Steele, Traill46 min
Jul 23, 11:33 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFSteele, Traill42 min
Jul 23, 11:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay, Norman, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake65 min
Jul 24, 12:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Clearwater, Mahnomen, Norman, Polk and 1 more56 min
Jul 24, 1:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Hubbard, Mahnomen and 5 more66 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2015-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 785 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2015-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
785 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-292 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1367 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 1:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBurleigh, Emmons, Grant, McHenry, McLean, Mercer and 5 more116 min
Jul 23, 6:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Burleigh, Emmons, Grant, Kidder, McHenry and 10 more24 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2015Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2015Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2015

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.