Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 52

April 3, 20147 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Oklahoma; 56 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 3, 2014, 1:50 PM CDT for 7 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Oklahoma; 56 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2014, 1:50 PM CDT (18:50 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2014, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 73 counties

Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Coal County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bell County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Hamilton County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Marion County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Milam County, TX, Mills County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Denton, Wise52 min
Apr 3, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Howard67 min
Apr 3, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Denton, Grayson65 min
Apr 3, 2:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Wise60 min
Apr 3, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton64 min
Apr 3, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDGrayson61 min
Apr 3, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin, Grayson56 min
Apr 3, 4:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Fannin, Hunt60 min
Apr 3, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Wise56 min
Apr 3, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Johnson, Parker, Tarrant54 min
Apr 3, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Hood61 min
Apr 3, 5:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMills42 min
Apr 3, 5:47 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDenton43 min
Apr 3, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDTarrant40 min
Apr 3, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDFannin27 min
Apr 3, 6:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Hamilton53 min
Apr 3, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton54 min
Apr 3, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath, Hood, Somervell67 min
Apr 3, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton58 min
Apr 3, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin55 min
Apr 3, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Johnson, Parker, Tarrant49 min
Apr 3, 7:11 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCollin49 min
Apr 3, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Hill, McLennan55 min
Apr 3, 7:22 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDDenton113 min
Apr 3, 7:43 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCollin, Hunt47 min
Apr 3, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin60 min
Apr 3, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas, Denton, Tarrant, Wise66 min
Apr 3, 8:27 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDelta, Hopkins, Hunt48 min
Apr 3, 8:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDCollin, Hunt2 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 121 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2014-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2909 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2014-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 297 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2909 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
701 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
345 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
4.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

531 
WWUS20 KWNS 031849
SEL2  
SPC WW 031849
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-040200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 52
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
150 PM CDT THU APR 3 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
  SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
  NORTHEAST TEXAS

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 150 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  NUMEROUS LARGE HAIL EVENTS LIKELY WITH SEVERAL VERY LARGE HAIL
    EVENTS TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
  NUMEROUS DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH LIKELY

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 100 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF DE
QUEEN ARKANSAS TO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF TEMPLE TEXAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 49...WW 50...WW 51...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE FORMING RAPIDLY ALONG A DRYLINE
EXTENDING FROM SOUTHEAST OK INTO CENTRAL TX.  STRONG INSTABILITY AND
SUFFICIENT EFFECTIVE SHEAR WILL PROMOTE SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  LOW LEVEL WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO
STRENGTHEN SOMEWHAT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...WHICH MAY
INCREASE THE RISK OF ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25030.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 9:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 28 more57 min
Apr 3, 9:33 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll, Clark and 38 more7 hr
Apr 3, 12:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne and 27 more55 min
Apr 3, 12:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more87 min
Apr 3, 1:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more8 hr
Apr 3, 1:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Montgomery, Pike and 4 more89 min
Apr 3, 3:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington57 min
Apr 3, 4:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne, Conway and 35 more26 min
Apr 3, 4:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne, Conway and 31 more7 hr
Apr 3, 6:42 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Love, McCurtain, Marshall and 1 more93 min
Apr 3, 2:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brown, Burnet, Comal and 23 more90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2014Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2014Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.