Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 519

October 2, 20148 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 2, 2014, 5:48 PM CDT for 8 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 2, 2014, 5:48 PM CDT (22:48 UTC)
Expired
Oct 3, 2014, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 124 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clark County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Union County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Butler County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Bowie County, TX, Cass County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

64 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 2, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Sevier42 min
Oct 2, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Logan, Newton, Pope49 min
Oct 2, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLogan, Montgomery, Pike, Polk, Scott, Yell46 min
Oct 2, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, Webster45 min
Oct 2, 6:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBowie, Camp, Morris, Red River, Titus45 min
Oct 2, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBoone, Conway, Johnson, Marion, Newton, Pope and 2 more66 min
Oct 2, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKConway, Garland, Logan, Montgomery, Perry, Pope and 4 more60 min
Oct 2, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River43 min
Oct 2, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery, Pike56 min
Oct 2, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Nevada55 min
Oct 2, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Sevier67 min
Oct 2, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Claiborne, Webster48 min
Oct 2, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller63 min
Oct 2, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Upshur41 min
Oct 2, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Cleburne, Conway, Faulkner, Fulton, Izard and 5 more60 min
Oct 2, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Conway, Dallas, Faulkner, Garland, Grant and 5 more54 min
Oct 2, 7:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Nevada53 min
Oct 2, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCalhoun, Clark, Dallas, Ouachita63 min
Oct 2, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo44 min
Oct 2, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCass, Harrison, Marion45 min
Oct 2, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Faulkner, Independence, Izard, Stone, White37 min
Oct 2, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas, Grant and 5 more48 min
Oct 2, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Lonoke, Prairie, Pulaski, White47 min
Oct 2, 8:00 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKPulaski, Saline30 min
Oct 2, 8:05 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKGrant, Jefferson25 min
Oct 2, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKLonoke, Pulaski17 min
Oct 2, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Webster46 min
Oct 2, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, White, Woodruff55 min
Oct 2, 8:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHarrison, Panola, Rusk, Shelby40 min
Oct 2, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKArkansas, Lonoke, Prairie, Pulaski37 min
Oct 2, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Cleveland, Dallas, Desha, Drew, Jefferson and 4 more49 min
Oct 2, 8:29 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson31 min
Oct 2, 8:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBradley, Calhoun, Cleveland, Drew51 min
Oct 2, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Monroe, Prairie, White, Woodruff56 min
Oct 2, 8:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKArkansas, Monroe33 min
Oct 2, 8:57 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKMonroe, Prairie33 min
Oct 2, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Drew, Jefferson, Lincoln, Monroe and 1 more44 min
Oct 2, 9:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Lincoln and 2 more43 min
Oct 2, 9:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Cross, Lee, Phillips, Poinsett, St. Francis40 min
Oct 2, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha, Drew51 min
Oct 2, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Lawrence, Mississippi, Poinsett and 1 more36 min
Oct 2, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVUnion51 min
Oct 2, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Natchitoches, Ouachita and 3 more47 min
Oct 2, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha15 min
Oct 2, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee, Phillips, St. Francis44 min
Oct 2, 9:48 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCraighead, Poinsett27 min
Oct 2, 9:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower72 min
Oct 2, 10:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi50 min
Oct 2, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Crittenden, Greene, Mississippi, Poinsett, St. Francis47 min
Oct 2, 10:16 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi44 min
Oct 2, 10:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden43 min
Oct 2, 10:20 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden, Mississippi40 min
Oct 2, 10:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi35 min
Oct 2, 10:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi46 min
Oct 2, 10:48 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Tate42 min
Oct 2, 10:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi41 min
Oct 2, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPemiscot38 min
Oct 2, 10:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Quitman and 3 more52 min
Oct 2, 10:56 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMississippi31 min
Oct 2, 11:13 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall23 min
Oct 2, 11:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson and 5 more45 min
Oct 2, 11:21 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGObion, Weakley25 min
Oct 2, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola and 4 more47 min
Oct 2, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDyer, Gibson, Henry, Obion, Weakley40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-10-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1775 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-10-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1775 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
489 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

976 
WWUS20 KWNS 022248
SEL9  
SPC WW 022248
ARZ000-ILZ000-KYZ000-LAZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-TXZ000-030700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 519
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
545 PM CDT THU OCT 2 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  ARKANSAS
  EXTREME SOUTHERN ILLINOIS
  WESTERN KENTUCKY
  NORTHERN LOUISIANA
  EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN MISSOURI
  NORTHWESTERN MISSISSIPPI
  WESTERN TENNESSEE
  EXTREME NORTHEASTERN TEXAS

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND FRIDAY MORNING FROM 545
  PM UNTIL 200 AM CDT.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS LIKELY WITH ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS
    TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE
  ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 110 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES SOUTHWEST OF EL
DORADO ARKANSAS TO 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF PADUCAH KENTUCKY. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 516...WW 517...WW 518...

DISCUSSION...SVR THREAT EXPECTED TO MAXIMIZE WITH INCREASINGLY
WELL-ORGANIZED LINE OF TSTMS...OFFERING PRIMARY WIND-DAMAGE RISK
WHILE MOVING W-E ACROSS WW AREA THIS EVENING.  SPORADIC HAIL IS
POSSIBLE ALONG WITH POTENTIAL FOR A FEW BRIEF QLCS TORNADOES. 
ISOLATED SUPERCELLS WITH SLGT TORNADO RISK ALSO MAY DEVELOP AHEAD OF
MAIN SQUALL LINE OVER MID-SOUTH REGION...WITHIN ENVIRONMENT OF
STEADILY INCREASING LOW-LEVEL SRH RELATED TO LLJ ENLARGEMENT OF
HODOGRAPH.  REF SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1801 FOR MORE
METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...EDWARDS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 2, 11:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Randolph91 min
Oct 2, 12:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 11 more8 hr
Oct 2, 1:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Desha and 4 more93 min
Oct 2, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 7 more59 min
Oct 2, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 50 more95 min
Oct 2, 2:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 6 more117 min
Oct 2, 1:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 24 more10 hr
Oct 2, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 24 more91 min
Oct 2, 6:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Cumberland and 24 more90 min
Oct 1, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Benton, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Cooper and 11 more25 min
Oct 1, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Benton, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 18 more6 hr
Oct 1, 11:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Benton, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton and 18 more95 min
Oct 2, 6:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Clinton, Daviess, DeKalb and 5 more61 min
Oct 1, 11:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWichita, Wilbarger3 hr
Oct 2, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Camp, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell and 37 more66 min
Oct 2, 1:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Camp and 50 more9 hr
Oct 2, 4:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Burnet, Collin, Cooke, Coryell and 37 more54 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2014Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2014Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.