Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2014

Tornado Watch 11

February 20, 20147 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 20, 2014, 2:23 PM CST for 7 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2014, 2:23 PM CST (20:23 UTC)
Expired
Feb 20, 2014, 9:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 124 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

67 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 2:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips52 min
Feb 20, 3:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, St. Francis47 min
Feb 20, 3:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Carter, Ripley30 min
Feb 20, 3:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi40 min
Feb 20, 3:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips52 min
Feb 20, 3:50 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden, Lee, St. Francis25 min
Feb 20, 3:57 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGCraighead, Mississippi48 min
Feb 20, 4:02 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica28 min
Feb 20, 4:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden39 min
Feb 20, 4:08 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGCrittenden37 min
Feb 20, 4:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau35 min
Feb 20, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPanola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica49 min
Feb 20, 4:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Carroll, Henry33 min
Feb 20, 4:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden41 min
Feb 20, 4:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha53 min
Feb 20, 4:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHJackson, Union37 min
Feb 20, 4:30 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHJackson, Union30 min
Feb 20, 4:31 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGDunklin, Pemiscot44 min
Feb 20, 4:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate and 1 more40 min
Feb 20, 4:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton20 min
Feb 20, 4:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry46 min
Feb 20, 4:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd41 min
Feb 20, 4:50 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHFranklin, Williamson40 min
Feb 20, 4:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman38 min
Feb 20, 4:53 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHFulton52 min
Feb 20, 4:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMontgomery, Stewart22 min
Feb 20, 5:01 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Marshall29 min
Feb 20, 5:01 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGPemiscot44 min
Feb 20, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Jackson, Union, Williamson39 min
Feb 20, 5:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHAlexander, Franklin, Johnson, Union, Williamson51 min
Feb 20, 5:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha50 min
Feb 20, 5:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate and 2 more49 min
Feb 20, 5:17 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHHamilton, Saline28 min
Feb 20, 5:20 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHFulton, Hickman25 min
Feb 20, 5:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, McNairy, Madison38 min
Feb 20, 5:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHFranklin, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson, Perry, Saline and 3 more42 min
Feb 20, 5:41 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash, Wayne, White34 min
Feb 20, 5:43 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHCarlisle, Graves, Hickman32 min
Feb 20, 5:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBallard, Carlisle, Fulton, Hickman, McCracken50 min
Feb 20, 6:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn45 min
Feb 20, 6:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGraves, McCracken, Marshall29 min
Feb 20, 6:09 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHEdwards, Wabash36 min
Feb 20, 6:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHEdwards, Gallatin, Hamilton, Saline, Wabash, Wayne and 1 more49 min
Feb 20, 6:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo39 min
Feb 20, 6:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHLivingston, Lyon, Marshall27 min
Feb 20, 6:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXHickman, Humphreys, Lewis, Perry56 min
Feb 20, 6:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Montgomery, Robertson26 min
Feb 20, 6:40 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHCrittenden, Henderson, Union, Webster35 min
Feb 20, 6:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo34 min
Feb 20, 6:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne49 min
Feb 20, 6:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick50 min
Feb 20, 6:58 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHDaviess, Henderson, McLean32 min
Feb 20, 6:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson32 min
Feb 20, 7:00 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHCaldwell, Hopkins, Lyon30 min
Feb 20, 7:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lee, Pontotoc60 min
Feb 20, 7:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Union52 min
Feb 20, 7:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Humphreys16 min
Feb 20, 7:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo45 min
Feb 20, 7:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Lewis, Marshall, Maury, Williamson45 min
Feb 20, 7:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHSpencer, Warrick42 min
Feb 20, 7:20 PM CSTTornado WarningPAHHopkins, McLean, Muhlenberg25 min
Feb 20, 7:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Lewis, Maury, Wayne47 min
Feb 20, 7:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Robertson, Sumner44 min
Feb 20, 7:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Prentiss, Tishomingo40 min
Feb 20, 7:52 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGItawamba, Tishomingo23 min
Feb 20, 8:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe50 min
Feb 20, 8:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMonroe35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 366 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
366 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
420 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

857 
WWUS20 KWNS 202025
SEL1  
SPC WW 202025
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-210300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 11
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CST THU FEB 20 2014

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 
  NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
  SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS
  EXTREME SOUTHWEST INDIANA
  WESTERN KENTUCKY
  SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
  NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI
  WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE

* EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 225 PM UNTIL
  900 PM CST.

* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
  SEVERAL TORNADOES POSSIBLE
  SEVERAL SIGNIFICANT DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 75 MPH POSSIBLE
  A FEW LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
CARBONDALE ILLINOIS TO 10 MILES SOUTH OF OXFORD MISSISSIPPI.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 9...WW 10...

DISCUSSION...STORMS WILL CONTINUE TO DEVELOP NEWD FROM AR TOWARD WRN
TN/KY THROUGH THE AFTERNOON/EVENING...WITH CONSOLIDATION INTO A
LARGER SQUALL LINE EXPECTED BY EARLY TONIGHT AS THE COLD FRONT
OVERTAKES THE PRE-FRONTAL CONVECTION.  THE COMBINATION OF
BUOYANCY/MOISTURE AND VERTICAL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT THE RISK FOR A FEW
TORNADOES WITH ANY MORE DISCRETE INITIAL CELLS OR LATER EMBEDDED
CIRCULATIONS...THOUGH THE PRIMARY RISK WILL BECOME DAMAGING WINDS
THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24050.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 11:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 12 more119 min
Feb 20, 12:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 18 more7 hr
Feb 20, 1:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 4 more2 hr
Feb 20, 3:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha94 min
Feb 20, 5:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Mississippi46 min
Feb 20, 11:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 3 more116 min
Feb 20, 1:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Christian, Clinton and 15 more4 hr
Feb 20, 3:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 25 more97 min
Feb 20, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt and 11 more56 min
Feb 20, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 12 more3 hr
Feb 20, 5:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clinton and 36 more5 hr
Feb 20, 5:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alcorn, Amite, Attala, Benton, Calhoun and 61 more35 min
Feb 20, 2:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Camden, Cedar, Cole, Crawford, Dade and 29 more3 hr
Feb 20, 4:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clay, Clinton, Daviess and 11 more2 hr
Feb 20, 10:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Clark, Daviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison and 7 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2014Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2014Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2014Every tornado watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.