Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2014

Mesoscale Discussion 123

February 20, 20147 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 20, 2014, 1:45 PM CST for 7 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2014, 1:45 PM CST (19:45 UTC)
Expired
Feb 20, 2014, 3:45 PM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 56 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Greene County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Posey County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, DeSoto County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2014-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 366 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
366 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
420 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 11:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 12 more119 min
Feb 20, 12:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 18 more7 hr
Feb 20, 2:23 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lawrence and 6 more7 hr
Feb 20, 3:11 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha94 min
Feb 20, 5:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Mississippi46 min
Feb 20, 11:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 3 more116 min
Feb 20, 1:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Bond, Brown, Calhoun, Christian, Clinton and 15 more4 hr
Feb 20, 3:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 25 more97 min
Feb 20, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt and 11 more56 min
Feb 20, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 12 more3 hr
Feb 20, 5:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clinton and 36 more5 hr
Feb 20, 5:55 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alcorn, Amite, Attala, Benton, Calhoun and 61 more35 min
Feb 20, 2:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Camden, Cedar, Cole, Crawford, Dade and 29 more3 hr
Feb 20, 4:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clay, Clinton, Daviess and 11 more2 hr
Feb 20, 10:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Clark, Daviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison and 7 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2014Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2014Every mesoscale discussion in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.