Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 10

February 20, 201421 counties in Illinois; 18 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Feb 20, 2014, 1:36 PM CST for 21 counties in Illinois; 18 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 20, 2014, 1:36 PM CST (19:36 UTC)
Expired
Feb 20, 2014, 5:17 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Adams County, IL, Bond County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Pike County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Washington County, IL, City of Saint Louis, MO, Crawford County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Madison County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 1:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Pike46 min
Feb 20, 2:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXCass, Mason, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon, Schuyler and 1 more40 min
Feb 20, 2:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams, Brown, Pike35 min
Feb 20, 2:49 PM CSTTornado WarningILXCass, Mason, Morgan, Scott26 min
Feb 20, 2:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXGreene, Jersey, Macoupin, Montgomery47 min
Feb 20, 3:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Macoupin, Madison50 min
Feb 20, 3:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Sangamon31 min
Feb 20, 3:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMacoupin, Montgomery48 min
Feb 20, 3:49 PM CSTTornado WarningILXChristian, Sangamon26 min
Feb 20, 3:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBond, Fayette50 min
Feb 20, 4:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXChristian, Coles, Douglas, Macon, Moultrie, Piatt and 1 more59 min
Feb 20, 4:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Madison, Saint Clair44 min
Feb 20, 4:08 PM CSTTornado WarningILXDeWitt, Logan, Macon, Sangamon22 min
Feb 20, 4:09 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningILXSangamon5 hr
Feb 20, 4:10 PM CSTTornado WarningLSXFayette, Montgomery20 min
Feb 20, 4:11 PM CSTTornado WarningILXChristian, Shelby34 min
Feb 20, 4:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFayette52 min
Feb 20, 4:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Marion, Randolph, Washington40 min
Feb 20, 4:40 PM CSTTornado WarningLSXFayette35 min
Feb 20, 5:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXClinton, Fayette, Marion, Washington51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2014-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 582 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
507 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
582 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
576 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 20, 11:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin and 3 more116 min
Feb 20, 1:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 5 more2 hr
Feb 20, 2:23 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more7 hr
Feb 20, 3:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 25 more97 min
Feb 20, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt and 11 more56 min
Feb 20, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChampaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford, Cumberland and 12 more3 hr
Feb 20, 5:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more46 min
Feb 20, 2:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Camden, Cedar, Cole, Crawford, Dade and 29 more3 hr
Feb 20, 4:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clay, Clinton, Daviess and 11 more2 hr
Feb 20, 10:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Clark, Daviess, Gentry, Grundy, Harrison and 7 more85 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.