Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2014

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 414

July 13, 20144 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 13, 2014, 4:06 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 2014, 4:06 PM EDT (20:06 UTC)
Expired
Jul 13, 2014, 10:29 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 52 counties

Allegany County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Washington County, MD, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, York County, PA, Berkeley County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChemung, Schuyler, Steuben, Tompkins, Yates46 min
Jul 13, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Clearfield, Elk56 min
Jul 13, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMDelaware, Sullivan65 min
Jul 13, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Somerset59 min
Jul 13, 5:07 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMChemung, Schuyler, Tioga, Tompkins38 min
Jul 13, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chemung, Chenango, Steuben, Tioga60 min
Jul 13, 5:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk56 min
Jul 13, 5:41 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMSullivan49 min
Jul 13, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Potter, Tioga44 min
Jul 13, 5:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Cambria, Somerset42 min
Jul 13, 5:53 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMBroome, Tioga37 min
Jul 13, 6:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Huntingdon, Mifflin44 min
Jul 13, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chenango, Delaware, Tioga63 min
Jul 13, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair, Cambria, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Huntingdon63 min
Jul 13, 6:26 PM EDTTornado WarningBGMBroome49 min
Jul 13, 6:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford, Blair, Cambria, Fulton, Huntingdon, Mifflin and 1 more60 min
Jul 13, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clinton, Lycoming, Mifflin, Montour, Northumberland and 2 more63 min
Jul 13, 7:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBerkeley, Hampshire, Morgan40 min
Jul 13, 7:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Delaware47 min
Jul 13, 7:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Juniata, Lycoming, Montour, Northumberland, Schuylkill and 3 more71 min
Jul 13, 7:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBradford, Susquehanna, Wyoming61 min
Jul 13, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBerkeley, Hampshire, Morgan29 min
Jul 13, 7:34 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXBerkeley, Morgan26 min
Jul 13, 7:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXWashington48 min
Jul 13, 8:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Lebanon, Perry59 min
Jul 13, 8:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Washington38 min
Jul 13, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin, York80 min
Jul 13, 8:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery36 min
Jul 13, 8:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLuzerne64 min
Jul 13, 8:29 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningBGMBroome, Delaware3 hr
Jul 13, 8:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Schuylkill58 min
Jul 13, 8:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York61 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2014-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 155 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1488 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 13, 1:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGarrett7 hr
Jul 13, 7:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil, Harford and 7 more4 hr
Jul 13, 3:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Chemung, Steuben, Tioga2 hr
Jul 13, 5:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBroome, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Orange and 6 more86 min
Jul 13, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Ulster4 hr
Jul 13, 12:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford and 10 more53 min
Jul 13, 6:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland87 min
Jul 13, 7:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerks, Bucks, Carbon, Chester, Columbia, Cumberland and 20 more84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2014Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2014Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2014

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.